MyBatis注解之动态SQL实战

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 22:19:25 发布

chengqiuming

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 22:19:25 发布

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分类专栏： MyBatis 文章标签： MyBatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/100183065

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一领域模型

package org.fkit.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
*
CREATE TABLE tb_employee (
  ID INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  loginname VARCHAR(18),
  PASSWORD VARCHAR(18),
  NAME VARCHAR(18) DEFAULT NULL,
  SEX CHAR(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  AGE INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  phone VARCHAR(21),
  sal DOUBLE,
  state VARCHAR(18)
)
INSERT INTO  tb_employee(loginname,PASSWORD,NAME,sex,age,phone,sal,state)
VALUES('jack','123456','杰克','男',26,'13902019999',9800,'ACTIVE');
  INSERT INTO  tb_employee(loginname,PASSWORD,NAME,sex,age,phone,sal,state)
VALUES('rose','123456','露丝','女',21,'13902018888',6800,'ACTIVE');
* */
public class Employee implements Serializable {
     
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     
     private Integer id;              // 主键id
     private String loginname;   // 登录名
     private String password;    // 密码
     private String name;        // 真实姓名
     private String sex;              // 性别
     private Integer age;        // 年龄
     private String phone;       // 电话
     private Double sal;             // 薪水
     private String state;      // 状态
     
     public Employee() {
           super();
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
     }
     public Integer getId() {
           return id;
     }
     public void setId(Integer id) {
           this.id = id;
     }
     public String getLoginname() {
           return loginname;
     }
     public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
           this.loginname = loginname;
     }
     public String getPassword() {
           return password;
     }
     public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
     }
     public String getName() {
           return name;
     }
     public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
     }
     public String getSex() {
           return sex;
     }
     public void setSex(String sex) {
           this.sex = sex;
     }
     public Integer getAge() {
           return age;
     }
     public void setAge(Integer age) {
           this.age = age;
     }
     public String getPhone() {
           return phone;
     }
     public void setPhone(String phone) {
           this.phone = phone;
     }
     public Double getSal() {
           return sal;
     }
     public void setSal(Double sal) {
           this.sal = sal;
     }
     public String getState() {
           return state;
     }
     public void setState(String state) {
           this.state = state;
     }
     @Override
     public String toString() {
           return "Employee [id=" + id + ", loginname=" +  loginname
                     + ", password=" + password + ", name=" +  name + ", sex=" + sex
                     + ", age=" + age + ", phone=" + phone + ",  sal=" + sal
                     + ", state=" + state + "]";
     }
}

二会话工厂

package org.fkit.factory;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class FKSqlSessionFactory {
    
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    
    // 初始化创建SqlSessionFactory对象
    static{
        try (// 读取mybatis-config.xml文件
                InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            ){
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
                    .build(is);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    // 获取SqlSession对象的静态方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    // 获取SqlSessionFactory的静态方法
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

}

三 mapper

1 EmployeeMapper

package org.fkit.mapper;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.DeleteProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.InsertProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.SelectProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.UpdateProvider;
import org.fkit.domain.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    
    // 动态查询
    @SelectProvider(type=EmployeeDynaSqlProvider.class,method="selectWhitParam")
    List<Employee> selectWhitParam(Map<String, Object> param);
    
    // 动态插入
    @InsertProvider(type=EmployeeDynaSqlProvider.class,method="insertEmployee")
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")  
    int insertEmployee(Employee employee);
    
    // 根据id查询
    @SelectProvider(type=EmployeeDynaSqlProvider.class,method="selectWhitParam")
    Employee selectEmployeeWithId(Map<String, Object> param);
    
    // 动态更新
    @UpdateProvider(type=EmployeeDynaSqlProvider.class,method="updateEmployee")
    void updateEmployee(Employee employee);

    // 动态删除
    @DeleteProvider(type=EmployeeDynaSqlProvider.class,method="deleteEmployee")
    void deleteEmployee(Map<String, Object> param);
    
}

2 EmployeeDynaSqlProvider

package org.fkit.mapper;


import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
import org.fkit.domain.Employee;

public class EmployeeDynaSqlProvider {
    
    public String selectWhitParam(Map<String, Object> param){
        return new SQL(){
            {
                SELECT("*");
                FROM("tb_employee");
                if(param.get("id") != null){
                    WHERE(" id = #{id} ");
                }
                if(param.get("loginname") != null){
                    WHERE(" loginname = #{loginname} ");
                }
                if(param.get("password") != null){
                    WHERE("password = #{password}");
                }
                if(param.get("name")!= null){
                    WHERE("name = #{name}");
                }
                if(param.get("sex")!= null){
                    WHERE("sex = #{sex}");
                }
                if(param.get("age")!= null){
                    WHERE("age = #{age}");
                }
                if(param.get("phone")!= null){
                    WHERE("phone = #{phone}");
                }
                if(param.get("sal")!= null){
                    WHERE("sal = #{sal}");
                }
                if(param.get("state")!= null){
                    WHERE("state = #{state}");
                }
                
            }
        }.toString();
    }    
    
    public String insertEmployee(Employee employee){
        
        return new SQL(){
            {
                INSERT_INTO("tb_employee");
                if(employee.getLoginname() != null){
                    VALUES("loginname", "#{loginname}");
                }
                if(employee.getPassword() != null){
                    VALUES("password", "#{password}");
                }
                if(employee.getName()!= null){
                    VALUES("name", "#{name}");
                }
                if(employee.getSex()!= null){
                    VALUES("sex", "#{sex}");
                }
                if(employee.getAge()!= null){
                    VALUES("age", "#{age}");
                }
                if(employee.getPhone()!= null){
                    VALUES("phone", "#{phone}");
                }
                if(employee.getSal()!= null){
                    VALUES("sal", "#{sal}");
                }
                if(employee.getState()!= null){
                    VALUES("state", "#{state}");
                }
            }
        }.toString();
    }
    
    public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
        
        return new SQL(){
            {
                UPDATE("tb_employee");
                if(employee.getLoginname() != null){
                    SET("loginname = #{loginname}");
                }
                if(employee.getPassword() != null){
                    SET("password = #{password}");
                }
                if(employee.getName()!= null){
                    SET("name = #{name}");
                }
                if(employee.getSex()!= null){
                    SET("sex = #{sex}");
                }
                if(employee.getAge()!= null){
                    SET("age = #{age}");
                }
                if(employee.getPhone()!= null){
                    SET("phone = #{phone}");
                }
                if(employee.getSal()!= null){
                    SET("sal = #{sal}");
                }
                if(employee.getState()!= null){
                    SET("state = #{state}");
                }
                WHERE(" id = #{id} ");
            }
        }.toString();
    }
    
    public String deleteEmployee(Map<String, Object> param){
        
        return new SQL(){
            {
                DELETE_FROM("tb_employee");
                if(param.get("id") != null){
                    WHERE(" id = #{id} ");
                }
                if(param.get("loginname") != null){
                    WHERE(" loginname = #{loginname} ");
                }
                if(param.get("password") != null){
                    WHERE("password = #{password}");
                }
                if(param.get("name")!= null){
                    WHERE("name = #{name}");
                }
                if(param.get("sex")!= null){
                    WHERE("sex = #{sex}");
                }
                if(param.get("age")!= null){
                    WHERE("age = #{age}");
                }
                if(param.get("phone")!= null){
                    WHERE("phone = #{phone}");
                }
                if(param.get("sal")!= null){
                    WHERE("sal = #{sal}");
                }
                if(param.get("state")!= null){
                    WHERE("state = #{state}");
                }
            }
        }.toString();
    }
}

四配置文件

1 db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis
username=root
password=123456

2 log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">  
<log4j:configuration  xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">  
    <appender name="STDOUT"  class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%5p [%t] %m%n"  />  
        </layout>  
    </appender>   
     <logger name="org.fkit.mapper">  
        <level value="DEBUG" />  
    </logger>
    <root>  
        <level value="ERROR" />  
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />  
    </root>  
</log4j:configuration>

3 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <!--  XML 配置文件包含对 MyBatis 系统的核心设置 -->
<configuration>
     <properties resource="db.properties"/>
     <!-- 指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现 -->
     <settings>
           <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
           <!-- 要使延迟加载生效必须配置下面两个属性 -->
           <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
           <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
     </settings>
     <environments default="mysql">
     <!-- 环境配置，即连接的数据库。 -->
    <environment id="mysql">
    <!--  指定事务管理类型，type="JDBC"指直接简单使用了JDBC的提交和回滚设置 -->
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <!--  dataSource指数据源配置，POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现。 -->
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <!-- mappers告诉了MyBatis去哪里找持久化类的映射文件 -->
  <mappers>
      <mapper class="org.fkit.mapper.EmployeeMapper"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

五测试代码

package org.fkit.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.fkit.domain.Employee;
import org.fkit.factory.FKSqlSessionFactory;
import org.fkit.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
public class DynamicSQLTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        // 定义SqlSession变量
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
            // 创建SqlSession实例
            sqlSession = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
            DynamicSQLTest t = new DynamicSQLTest();
            // 获取EmployeeMapper对象
            EmployeeMapper em = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            // 测试testSelectWhitParam方法
            t.testSelectWhitParam(em);
            // 测试testInsertEmployee方法
//            t.testInsertEmployee(em);
            // 测试testUpdateEmployee方法
//            t.testUpdateEmployee(em);
            // 测试testDeleteEmployee方法
//            t.testDeleteEmployee(em);
            // 提交事务
            sqlSession.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 回滚事务
            sqlSession.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭SqlSession
            if(sqlSession != null)
                sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
    
    // 根据动态参数查询员工数据
    public void testSelectWhitParam(EmployeeMapper em){
        // 使用Map装载参数
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        param.put("loginname", "jack");
        param.put("password", "123456");
        // 调用selectWhitParam方法
        List<Employee> list = em.selectWhitParam(param);
        // 查看返回结果
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    
    // 根据设置的属性动态插入数据
    public void testInsertEmployee(EmployeeMapper em){
        
        Employee e = new Employee();
        e.setLoginname("mary");
        e.setPassword("123456");
        e.setName("玛丽");
        e.setSex("女");
        e.setAge(20);
        e.setPhone("13902019999");
        e.setSal(9800.99);
        // 注意：没有设置state属性，则insert语句中不会包含state列
        // e.setState("ACTIVE");
        em.insertEmployee(e);
        
        System.out.println("插入成功，返回id：" + e.getId());

    }
    
    // 根据设置的属性动态更新数据
    public void testUpdateEmployee(EmployeeMapper em){
        // 使用Map装载参数
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        param.put("id", 5);
        // 查询id为1的员工
        Employee e = em.selectEmployeeWithId(param);
        // 修改员工对象的三个属性
        e.setLoginname("update");
        e.setPassword("fkjava");
        e.setName("测试");
        // 动态更新
        em.updateEmployee(e);
    }
    
    // 根据设置的属性动态删除数据
    public void testDeleteEmployee(EmployeeMapper em){
        // 使用Map装载参数
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        param.put("loginname", "jack");
        param.put("password", "123456");
        // 动态删除
        em.deleteEmployee(param);

    }
}

六测试结果

1 增

DEBUG [main] ==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO tb_employee (loginname,  password, name, sex, age, phone, sal) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,  ?)
DEBUG [main] ==> Parameters: mary(String), 123456(String), 玛丽(String), 女(String), 20(Integer), 13902019999(String),  9800.99(Double)
DEBUG [main] <==    Updates: 1
插入成功，返回id：3

2 查

DEBUG [main] ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM tb_employee WHERE (  loginname = ? AND password = ?)
DEBUG [main] ==> Parameters: jack(String), 123456(String)
DEBUG [main] <==      Total: 1
[Employee [id=3, loginname=jack, password=123456, name=玛丽,  sex=女, age=20, phone=13902019999, sal=9800.99, state=null]]

3 改

DEBUG [main] ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM tb_employee WHERE (  id = ? )
DEBUG [main] ==> Parameters: 3(Integer)
DEBUG [main] <==      Total: 1
DEBUG [main] ==>  Preparing: UPDATE tb_employee SET loginname =  ?, password = ?, name = ?, sex = ?, age = ?, phone = ?, sal = ?  WHERE ( id = ? )
DEBUG [main] ==> Parameters: update(String), fkjava(String), 测试(String), 女(String), 20(Integer), 13902019999(String),  9800.99(Double), 3(Integer)
DEBUG [main] <==    Updates: 1

4 删

DEBUG [main] ==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM tb_employee WHERE (  loginname = ? AND password = ?)
DEBUG [main] ==> Parameters: jack(String), 123456(String)
DEBUG [main] <==    Updates: 1