Hibernate实战——Generated注解

一 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
     <session-factory>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
           <property  name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的url,其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
           <property  name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
           <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
           <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
           <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
           <property  name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
           <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据表 -->
           <property  name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property><!--①-->
           <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
           <property name="show_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
           <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.News"/>
     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

二 PO

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Generated;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenerationTime;

@Entity
@Table(name="news_inf")
public class News
{
    // 消息类的标识属性
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    // 消息标题
    private String title;
    // 消息内容
    private String content;
    // 指定@Generated的value为ALWAYS,表明该属性的值由数据库生成,
    // Hibernate会在每次执行insert、update时执行select语句来查询获取该属性的值
    @Generated(GenerationTime.ALWAYS)
    private String fullContent;

    // id的setter和getter方法
    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    // title的setter和getter方法
    public void setTitle(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getTitle()
    {
        return this.title;
    }

    // content的setter和getter方法
    public void setContent(String content)
    {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String getContent()
    {
        return this.content;
    }

    // fullContent的setter和getter方法
    public void setFullContent(String fullContent)
    {
        this.fullContent = fullContent;
    }
    public String getFullContent()
    {
        return this.fullContent;
    }
}

三 测试

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;


public class NewsManager
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws Exception
    {
        // 实例化Configuration,
        Configuration conf = new Configuration()
        // 不带参数的configure()方法默认加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件,
        // 如果传入abc.xml作为参数,则不再加载hibernate.cfg.xml,改为加载abc.xml
            .configure();
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
            .applySettings(conf.getProperties()).build();
        // 以Configuration实例创建SessionFactory实例
        SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        // 创建Session
        Session sess = sf.openSession();
        // 开始事务
        Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
        // 创建消息对象
        News n = new News();
        // 设置消息标题和消息内容
        n.setTitle("疯狂Java联盟成立了");
        n.setContent("疯狂Java联盟成立了,"
            + "网站地址http://www.crazyit.org");
        // 保存消息
        sess.save(n);
//        News n = (News)sess.get(News.class , 1);
//        // 输出fullContent值
//        System.out.println(n.getFullContent());
        // 提交事务
        tx.commit();
        // 关闭Session
        sess.close();
        sf.close();
    }
}

四 测试效果

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hibernate.properties # # Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java # # License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. # See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or . # ###################### ### Query Language ### ###################### ## define query language constants / function names hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N' ## select the classic query parser #hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory ################# ### Platforms ### ################# ## JNDI Datasource #hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test #hibernate.connection.username db2 #hibernate.connection.password db2 ## HypersonicSQL hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver hibernate.connection.username sa hibernate.connection.password hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:./build/db/hsqldb/hibernate #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test ## H2 (www.h2database.com) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.h2.Driver #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:./build/db/h2/hibernate #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:testdb/h2test #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:imdb1 #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/sample; #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv:8085/sample; #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv/testdb;cipher=AES ## MySQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test #hibernate.connection.username gavin #hibernate.connection.password ## Oracle #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle8iDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver #hibernate.connection.username ora #hibernate.connection.password ora #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:XE ## PostgreSQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:postgresql:template1 #hibernate.connection.username pg #hibernate.connection.password ## DB2 #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/somename #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2:somename #hibernate.connection.username db2 #hibernate.connection.password db2 ## TimesTen #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten:direct:test #hibernate.connection.username #hibernate.connection.password ## DB2/400 #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Native driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://systemname ## Toolbox driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname ## Derby (not supported!) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver #hibernate.connection.username #hibernate.connection.password #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:derby:build/db/derby/hibernate;create=true ## Sybase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password sasasa #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb ## Mckoi SQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:/// #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf #hibernate.connection.username admin #hibernate.connection.password nimda ## SAP DB #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST #hibernate.connection.username TEST #hibernate.connection.password TEST #hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N' ## MS SQL Server #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password sa ## JSQL Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test ## JTURBO Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test ## WebLogic Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433 ## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!) #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor ## The New Microsoft Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://localhost ## jTDS (since version 0.9) #hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test ## Interbase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect #hibernate.connection.username sysdba #hibernate.connection.password masterkey ## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect ## InterClient #hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb ## Pure Java #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb ## Pointbase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:pointbase:embedded:sample #hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC #hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC ## Ingres ## older versions (before Ingress 2006) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Ingres 2006 or later #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ingres.jdbc.IngresDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:ingres://localhost:II7/database;CURSOR=READONLY;auto=multi #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Mimer SQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1 #hibernate.connection.username hibernate #hibernate.connection.password hibernate ## InterSystems Cache #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Cache71Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.intersys.jdbc.CacheDriver #hibernate.connection.username _SYSTEM #hibernate.connection.password SYS #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:Cache://127.0.0.1:1972/HIBERNATE ################################# ### Hibernate Connection Pool ### ################################# hibernate.connection.pool_size 1 ########################### ### C3P0 Connection Pool### ########################### #hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2 #hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2 #hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000 #hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100 #hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000 #hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2 #hibernate.c3p0.validate false ############################## ### Proxool Connection Pool### ############################## ## Properties for external configuration of Proxool hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1 ## Only need one of the following #hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true #hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml #hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties ################################# ### Plugin ConnectionProvider ### ################################# ## use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics) #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider ####################### ### Transaction API ### ####################### ## Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback ## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API) #hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion ## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction ## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API) #hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session ## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions #hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory #hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory ## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI ## default is java:comp/UserTransaction ## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class #jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction #jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction #jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction ## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup ############################## ### Miscellaneous Settings ### ############################## ## print all generated SQL to the console #hibernate.show_sql true ## format SQL in log and console hibernate.format_sql true ## add comments to the generated SQL #hibernate.use_sql_comments true ## generate statistics #hibernate.generate_statistics true ## auto schema export #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate ## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames #hibernate.default_schema test #hibernate.default_catalog test ## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key #hibernate.order_updates true ## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch tree hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1 ## set the default batch size for batch fetching #hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8 ## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values #hibernate.use_identifier_rollback true ## enable bytecode reflection optimizer (disabled by default) #hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer true ##################### ### JDBC Settings ### ##################### ## specify a JDBC isolation level #hibernate.connection.isolation 4 ## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!) #hibernate.connection.autocommit true ## set the JDBC fetch size #hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25 ## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching) #hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5 #hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0 ## enable batch updates even for versioned data hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true ## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default) #hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true ## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBC hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true ## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row #hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false ## choose a custom JDBC batcher # hibernate.jdbc.factory_class ## enable JDBC result set column alias caching ## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers) # hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets ## choose a custom SQL exception converter #hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter ########################## ### Second-level Cache ### ########################## ## optimize cache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache) #hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true ## set a prefix for cache region names hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test ## disable the second-level cache #hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false ## enable the query cache #hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true ## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format #hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true ## choose a cache implementation #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.JndiInfinispanRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.EhCacheRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory ## choose a custom query cache implementation #hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory ############ ### JNDI ### ############ ## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory #hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory ## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction; ## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which ## is the best approach in an application server #file system #hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory #hibernate.jndi.url file:/ #WebSphere #hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory #hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/

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