一 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的url,其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="connection.password">32147</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">200</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">2</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment"/>
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Student"/>
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Course"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
二 PO
Student
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="student_inf")
public class Student
{
// 代表学生学号的成员变量,将作为标识属性
@Id @Column(name="student_id")
private Integer studentNumber;
// 代表学生姓名的成员变量
private String name;
// 该学生的所有选课记录对应的关联实体
@OneToMany(targetEntity=Enrolment.class
, mappedBy="student" , cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
private Set<Enrolment> enrolments
= new HashSet<>();
// 无参数的构造器
public Student()
{
}
// 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
public Student(Integer studentNumber , String name)
{
this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
this.name = name;
}
// studentNumber的setter和getter方法
public void setStudentNumber(Integer studentNumber)
{
this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
}
public Integer getStudentNumber()
{
return this.studentNumber;
}
// name的setter和getter方法
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
// enrolments的setter和getter方法
public void setEnrolments(Set<Enrolment> enrolments)
{
this.enrolments = enrolments;
}
public Set<Enrolment> getEnrolments()
{
return this.enrolments;
}
}
Enrolment
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "enrolment_inf")
public class Enrolment
{
// 定义标识属性
@Id
@Column(name = "enrolment_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer enrolmentId;
// 定义选课记录所属的学年
private int year;
// 定义选课记录所属的学期
private int semester;
// 定义选课记录关联的学生实体
@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Student.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
private Student student;
// 定义选课记录关联的课程实体
@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Course.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "course_code")
private Course course;
// enrolmentId的setter和getter方法
public void setEnrolmentId(Integer enrolmentId) {
this.enrolmentId = enrolmentId;
}
public Integer getEnrolmentId() {
return this.enrolmentId;
}
// year的setter和getter方法
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public int getYear() {
return this.year;
}
// semester的setter和getter方法
public void setSemester(int semester) {
this.semester = semester;
}
public int getSemester() {
return this.semester;
}
// student的setter和getter方法
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return this.student;
}
// course的setter和getter方法
public void setCourse(Course course) {
this.course = course;
}
public Course getCourse() {
return this.course;
}
}
Course
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="course_inf")
public class Course
{
// 代表课程编号的成员变量,将作为标识属性
@Id @Column(name="course_code")
private String courseCode;
// 代表课程名成员变量
private String name;
// 无参数的构造器
public Course()
{
}
// 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
public Course(String courseCode , String name)
{
this.courseCode = courseCode;
this.name = name;
}
// courseCode的setter和getter方法
public void setCourseCode(String courseCode)
{
this.courseCode = courseCode;
}
public String getCourseCode()
{
return this.courseCode;
}
// name的setter和getter方法
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
}
三 测试
1 工具类
package lee;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
public class HibernateUtil
{
public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static
{
try
{
// 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
.configure();
// 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}
catch (Throwable ex)
{
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
// ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享,因此不再需要对线程同步
public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
= new ThreadLocal<Session>();
public static Session currentSession()
throws HibernateException
{
Session s = session.get();
// 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
if (s == null)
{
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
// 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
session.set(s);
}
return s;
}
public static void closeSession()
throws HibernateException
{
Session s = session.get();
if (s != null)
s.close();
session.set(null);
}
}
2 测试类
package lee;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;
public class ProjectionTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ProjectionTest pt = new ProjectionTest();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
pt.query();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
pt.aliasQuery();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
pt.aliasQuery2();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
pt.aliasQuery3();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
pt.queryForProperty();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
pt.queryForProperty2();
System.out.println("================================================================================");
HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
}
private void query()
{
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 使用createCriteria开始条件查询
List list = session.createCriteria(Enrolment.class)
.createAlias("student", "s")
.setProjection(Projections.projectionList()
// 统计记录条数
.add(Projections.rowCount())
// 统计选择该课程里最大的学生姓名
.add(Projections.max("s.name"))
// 按course进行分组
.add(Projections.groupProperty("course"))
).list();
for(Object ele : list)
{
Object[] objs = (Object[])ele;
Course c = (Course)objs[2];
System.out.println("=====<" + c.getName()
+ ">课程的选课统计=====");
System.out.println("选课人数:" + objs[0]);
System.out.println("选课的姓名最大的学生为:" + objs[1]);
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
private void aliasQuery()
{
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
List list = session.createCriteria(Enrolment.class)
.setProjection(Projections.projectionList()
// 按course进行分组
.add(Projections.groupProperty("course"))
// 统计记录条数,并为统计结果指定别名c
.add(Projections.alias(Projections.rowCount(), "c")))
.addOrder(Order.asc("c"))
.list();
for(Object ele : list)
{
System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString((Object[])ele));
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
private void aliasQuery2()
{
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
List list = session.createCriteria(Enrolment.class)
.setProjection(Projections.projectionList()
// 按course进行分组,并为分组结果指定别名c
.add(Projections.groupProperty("course").as("c"))
// 统计记录条数
.add(Projections.rowCount()))
.addOrder(Order.asc("c"))
.list();
for(Object ele : list)
{
System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString((Object[])ele));
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
private void aliasQuery3()
{
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
List list = session.createCriteria(Enrolment.class)
.setProjection(Projections.projectionList()
// 按course进行分组,指定别名为c
.add(Projections.groupProperty("course") , "c")
// 统计每组记录的条数,指定别名为rc
.add(Projections.rowCount(), "rc"))
.addOrder(Order.asc("rc"))
.list();
for (Object ele : list)
{
System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString((Object[])ele));
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
private void queryForProperty()
{
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 使用Property只选出指定列
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
.setProjection(Property.forName("name"))
.list();
for (Object ele : list)
{
System.out.println(ele);
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
private void queryForProperty2()
{
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 使用Property选出指定列,并根据指定列过滤数据
List list = session.createCriteria(Enrolment.class)
.createAlias("student", "s")
.setProjection(Projections.projectionList()
.add(Property.forName("course"))
.add(Property.forName("s.name")))
.add(Property.forName("s.name").eq("孙悟空")) // ①
.list();
for (Object ele : list)
{
System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString((Object[])ele));
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
四 数据脚本
drop database if exists hibernate;
create database hibernate;
use hibernate;
CREATE TABLE course_inf (
course_code varchar(255) NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (course_code)
);
INSERT INTO course_inf VALUES
('001','疯狂Java讲义'),
('002','轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'),
('003','疯狂Android讲义');
CREATE TABLE student_inf (
student_id int NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (student_id)
);
INSERT INTO student_inf VALUES
(20050231,'孙悟空'),
(20050232,'猪八戒'),
(20050233,'牛魔王');
CREATE TABLE enrolment_inf (
enrolment_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
semester int(11) NOT NULL,
year int(11) NOT NULL,
student_id int default NULL,
course_code varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (enrolment_id),
KEY FKEB4882C47EDE09EE (course_code),
KEY FKEB4882C4109881D8 (student_id),
FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student_inf (student_id),
FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES course_inf (course_code)
);
INSERT INTO enrolment_inf VALUES
(1,3,2005,20050232,'001'),
(2,2,2005,20050232,'003'),
(3,2,2005,20050233,'002'),
(4,3,2005,20050233,'003'),
(5,1,2005,20050231,'002');
五 测试
Hibernate:
select
count(*) as y0_,
max(s1_.name) as y1_,
this_.course_code as y2_
from
enrolment_inf this_
inner join
student_inf s1_
on this_.student_id=s1_.student_id
group by
this_.course_code
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
=====<疯狂Java讲义>课程的选课统计=====
选课人数:1
选课的姓名最大的学生为:猪八戒
=====<轻量级Java EE企业应用实战>课程的选课统计=====
选课人数:2
选课的姓名最大的学生为:牛魔王
=====<疯狂Android讲义>课程的选课统计=====
选课人数:2
选课的姓名最大的学生为:猪八戒
================================================================================
Hibernate:
select
this_.course_code as y0_,
count(*) as y1_
from
enrolment_inf this_
group by
this_.course_code
order by
y1_ asc
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@7e3181aa, 1]
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@a22cb6a, 2]
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@17aad511, 2]
================================================================================
Hibernate:
select
this_.course_code as y0_,
count(*) as y1_
from
enrolment_inf this_
group by
this_.course_code
order by
y0_ asc
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@530712d, 1]
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@50468873, 2]
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@6d3c5255, 2]
================================================================================
Hibernate:
select
this_.course_code as y0_,
count(*) as y1_
from
enrolment_inf this_
group by
this_.course_code
order by
y1_ asc
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@2654635, 1]
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@4ce7fffa, 2]
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@635572a7, 2]
================================================================================
Hibernate:
select
this_.name as y0_
from
student_inf this_
孙悟空
猪八戒
牛魔王
================================================================================
Hibernate:
select
this_.course_code as y0_,
s1_.name as y1_
from
enrolment_inf this_
inner join
student_inf s1_
on this_.student_id=s1_.student_id
where
s1_.name=?
Hibernate:
select
course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
course0_.name as name2_0_0_
from
course_inf course0_
where
course0_.course_code=?
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Course@63a270c9, 孙悟空]
================================================================================