Hibernate实战——离线查询和子查询

一 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
     <session-factory>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
           <property  name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
           <property  name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
           <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
           <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
           <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
           <property  name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
           <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
           <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
           <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
           <property name="show_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
           <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment"/>
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Student"/>
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Course"/>
     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

二 PO

Student

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="student_inf")
public class Student
{
    // 代表学生学号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
    @Id @Column(name="student_id")
    private Integer studentNumber;
    // 代表学生姓名的成员变量
    private String name;
    // 该学生的所有选课记录对应的关联实体
    @OneToMany(targetEntity=Enrolment.class
        , mappedBy="student" , cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
    private Set<Enrolment> enrolments
        = new HashSet<>();

    // 无参数的构造器
    public Student()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Student(Integer studentNumber , String name)
    {
        this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
        this.name = name;
    }

    // studentNumber的setter和getter方法
    public void setStudentNumber(Integer studentNumber)
    {
        this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
    }
    public Integer getStudentNumber()
    {
        return this.studentNumber;
    }

    // name的setter和getter方法
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return this.name;
    }

    // enrolments的setter和getter方法
    public void setEnrolments(Set<Enrolment> enrolments)
    {
        this.enrolments = enrolments;
    }
    public Set<Enrolment> getEnrolments()
    {
        return this.enrolments;
    }
}

Enrolment

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "enrolment_inf")
public class Enrolment
{
     // 定义标识属性
     @Id
     @Column(name = "enrolment_id")
     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
     private Integer enrolmentId;
     // 定义选课记录所属的学年
     private int year;
     // 定义选课记录所属的学期
     private int semester;
     // 定义选课记录关联的学生实体
     @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Student.class)
     @JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
     private Student student;
     // 定义选课记录关联的课程实体
     @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Course.class)
     @JoinColumn(name = "course_code")
     private Course course;
     // enrolmentId的setter和getter方法
     public void setEnrolmentId(Integer enrolmentId) {
           this.enrolmentId = enrolmentId;
     }
     public Integer getEnrolmentId() {
           return this.enrolmentId;
     }
     // year的setter和getter方法
     public void setYear(int year) {
           this.year = year;
     }
     public int getYear() {
           return this.year;
     }
     // semester的setter和getter方法
     public void setSemester(int semester) {
           this.semester = semester;
     }
     public int getSemester() {
           return this.semester;
     }
     // student的setter和getter方法
     public void setStudent(Student student) {
           this.student = student;
     }
     public Student getStudent() {
           return this.student;
     }
     // course的setter和getter方法
     public void setCourse(Course course) {
           this.course = course;
     }
     public Course getCourse() {
           return this.course;
     }
}

Course

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="course_inf")
public class Course
{
     // 代表课程编号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
     @Id @Column(name="course_code")
     private String courseCode;
     // 代表课程名成员变量
     private String name;
     // 无参数的构造器
     public Course()
     {
     }
     // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
     public Course(String courseCode , String name)
     {
           this.courseCode = courseCode;
           this.name = name;
     }
     // courseCode的setter和getter方法
     public void setCourseCode(String courseCode)
     {
           this.courseCode = courseCode;
     }
     public String getCourseCode()
     {
           return this.courseCode;
     }
     // name的setter和getter方法
     public void setName(String name)
     {
           this.name = name;
     }
     public String getName()
     {
           return this.name;
     }
}

三 测试

1 工具类

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;

public class HibernateUtil
{
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static
    {
        try
        {
            // 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
                .configure();
            // 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
            ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
            sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex)
        {
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    // ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享，因此不再需要对线程同步
    public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
        = new ThreadLocal<Session>();

    public static Session currentSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        // 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
        if (s == null)
        {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
}

2 测试类

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;

import java.util.*;

import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;


public class DetachedCriteriaTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        DetachedCriteriaTest pt = new DetachedCriteriaTest();
        pt.datached();
        System.out.println("_______________________________________");
        pt.subQuery();
        HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
    }

    // 执行离线查询
    private void datached()
    {
        // 定义一个离线查询
        DetachedCriteria query = DetachedCriteria
            .forClass(Student.class)
            .setProjection(Property.forName("name"));
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        // 执行离线查询
        List list = query.getExecutableCriteria(session)
            .list();
        // 遍历查询的结果
        for (Object obj : list)
        {
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
    // 执行子查询
    private void subQuery()
    {
        // 定义一个离线查询
        DetachedCriteria subQuery = DetachedCriteria
            .forClass(Student.class)
            .setProjection(Property.forName("name"));
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        // 执行子查询
        List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
            // 下面两行代码的作用相同，都示范了通过子查询添加查询条件
            .add( Property.forName("name").in(subQuery))
//            .add( Subqueries.propertyIn("name" , subQuery))
            .list();
        // 遍历查询的结果
        for (Object obj : list)
        {
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
}

四 数据脚本

drop database if exists hibernate;

create database hibernate;

use hibernate;

CREATE TABLE course_inf (
  course_code varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  name varchar(255) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (course_code)
);

INSERT INTO course_inf VALUES
('001','疯狂Java讲义'),
('002','轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'),
('003','疯狂Android讲义');

CREATE TABLE student_inf (
  student_id int NOT NULL,
  name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (student_id)
);

INSERT INTO student_inf VALUES
(20050231,'孙悟空'),
(20050232,'猪八戒'),
(20050233,'牛魔王');



CREATE TABLE enrolment_inf (
  enrolment_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  semester int(11) NOT NULL,
  year int(11) NOT NULL,
  student_id int default NULL,
  course_code varchar(255) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (enrolment_id),
  KEY FKEB4882C47EDE09EE (course_code),
  KEY FKEB4882C4109881D8 (student_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student_inf (student_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES course_inf (course_code)
);

INSERT INTO enrolment_inf VALUES
(1,3,2005,20050232,'001'),
(2,2,2005,20050232,'003'),
(3,2,2005,20050233,'002'),
(4,3,2005,20050233,'003'),
(5,1,2005,20050231,'002');

五 测试

Hibernate:
    select
        this_.name as y0_
    from
        student_inf this_
孙悟空
猪八戒
牛魔王
_______________________________________
Hibernate:
    select
        this_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
        this_.name as name2_2_0_
    from
        student_inf this_
    where
        this_.name in (
            select
                this_.name as y0_
            from
                student_inf this_
        )
org.crazyit.app.domain.Student@1afdd473
org.crazyit.app.domain.Student@79179359
org.crazyit.app.domain.Student@dbd8e44