Hibernate实战——原生SQL查询

于 2019-09-21 19:22:57 发布
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分类专栏： Hibernate 文章标签： Hibernate
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/100937597
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一 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
     <session-factory>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
           <property  name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
           <property  name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
           <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
           <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
           <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
           <property  name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
           <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
           <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
           <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
           <property name="show_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
           <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment"/>
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Student"/>
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Course"/>
     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

二 PO

Student

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="student_inf")
public class Student
{
    // 代表学生学号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
    @Id @Column(name="student_id")
    private Integer studentNumber;
    // 代表学生姓名的成员变量
    private String name;
    // 该学生的所有选课记录对应的关联实体
    @OneToMany(targetEntity=Enrolment.class
        , mappedBy="student" , cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
    private Set<Enrolment> enrolments
        = new HashSet<>();

    // 无参数的构造器
    public Student()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Student(Integer studentNumber , String name)
    {
        this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
        this.name = name;
    }

    // studentNumber的setter和getter方法
    public void setStudentNumber(Integer studentNumber)
    {
        this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
    }
    public Integer getStudentNumber()
    {
        return this.studentNumber;
    }

    // name的setter和getter方法
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return this.name;
    }

    // enrolments的setter和getter方法
    public void setEnrolments(Set<Enrolment> enrolments)
    {
        this.enrolments = enrolments;
    }
    public Set<Enrolment> getEnrolments()
    {
        return this.enrolments;
    }
}

Enrolment

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "enrolment_inf")
public class Enrolment
{
     // 定义标识属性
     @Id
     @Column(name = "enrolment_id")
     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
     private Integer enrolmentId;
     // 定义选课记录所属的学年
     private int year;
     // 定义选课记录所属的学期
     private int semester;
     // 定义选课记录关联的学生实体
     @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Student.class)
     @JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
     private Student student;
     // 定义选课记录关联的课程实体
     @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Course.class)
     @JoinColumn(name = "course_code")
     private Course course;
     // enrolmentId的setter和getter方法
     public void setEnrolmentId(Integer enrolmentId) {
           this.enrolmentId = enrolmentId;
     }
     public Integer getEnrolmentId() {
           return this.enrolmentId;
     }
     // year的setter和getter方法
     public void setYear(int year) {
           this.year = year;
     }
     public int getYear() {
           return this.year;
     }
     // semester的setter和getter方法
     public void setSemester(int semester) {
           this.semester = semester;
     }
     public int getSemester() {
           return this.semester;
     }
     // student的setter和getter方法
     public void setStudent(Student student) {
           this.student = student;
     }
     public Student getStudent() {
           return this.student;
     }
     // course的setter和getter方法
     public void setCourse(Course course) {
           this.course = course;
     }
     public Course getCourse() {
           return this.course;
     }
}

Course

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="course_inf")
public class Course
{
     // 代表课程编号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
     @Id @Column(name="course_code")
     private String courseCode;
     // 代表课程名成员变量
     private String name;
     // 无参数的构造器
     public Course()
     {
     }
     // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
     public Course(String courseCode , String name)
     {
           this.courseCode = courseCode;
           this.name = name;
     }
     // courseCode的setter和getter方法
     public void setCourseCode(String courseCode)
     {
           this.courseCode = courseCode;
     }
     public String getCourseCode()
     {
           return this.courseCode;
     }
     // name的setter和getter方法
     public void setName(String name)
     {
           this.name = name;
     }
     public String getName()
     {
           return this.name;
     }
}

三 VO

package org.crazyit.app.vo;

public class StudentCourse
{
     private String stuName;
     private String courseName;
     // stuName的setter和getter方法
     public void setStuName(String stuName)
     {
           this.stuName = stuName;
     }
     public String getStuName()
     {
           return this.stuName;
     }
     // courseName的setter和getter方法
     public void setCourseName(String courseName)
     {
           this.courseName = courseName;
     }
     public String getCourseName()
     {
           return this.courseName;
     }
}

四 测试

1 工具类

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;

public class HibernateUtil
{
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static
    {
        try
        {
            // 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
                .configure();
            // 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
            ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
            sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex)
        {
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    // ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享，因此不再需要对线程同步
    public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
        = new ThreadLocal<Session>();

    public static Session currentSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        // 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
        if (s == null)
        {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
}

2 测试类

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.transform.*;
import org.hibernate.type.*;

import java.util.*;

import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;
import org.crazyit.app.vo.*;


public class NativeSQLTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        NativeSQLTest test = new NativeSQLTest();
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        test.scalarQuery();
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        test.entityQuery();
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        test.multiEntityQuery();
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        test.beanQuery();
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        test.joinQuery();
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
    }
    // 执行标量查询
    public void scalarQuery()
    {
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        String sqlString = "select stu.* from student_inf as stu";
        List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
            // 指定查询name和student_id两个数据列
            .addScalar("name" , StandardBasicTypes.STRING)
            .addScalar("student_id" , StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER)
            // 返回标量值列表
            .list();
        for (Object ele : list)
        {
            // 每个集合元素都是一个数组，数组元素是name、student_id两列值
            Object[] row = (Object[])ele;
            System.out.println(row[0] + "\t" + row[1]);
        }
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }

    // 执行实体SQL查询
    public void entityQuery()
    {
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        String sqlString = "select * from enrolment_inf where year=?1";
        List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
            // 指定将查询的记录行转换成Student实体
            .addEntity(Enrolment.class)
            // 为SQL字符串的参数设置值
            .setInteger("1" , 2005)
            .list();
        for (Object ele : list)
        {
            // 每个集合元素都是一个Enrolment对象
            Enrolment e = (Enrolment)ele;
            System.out.println(e.getStudent().getName()
                + "\t" + e.getCourse().getName());
        }
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }

    // 执行返回多个实体的SQL查询
    public void multiEntityQuery()
    {
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        String sqlString = "select s.*,e.*,c.* "
            + "from student_inf s,enrolment_inf e,course_inf c "
            + "where s.student_id = e.student_id "
            + "and e.course_code = c.course_code";
        List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
            // 指定将从s表查询得到的记录行转换成Student实体
            .addEntity("s", Student.class)
            // 指定将从e表查询得到的记录行转换成Enrolment实体
            .addEntity("e", Enrolment.class)
            // 指定将从c表查询得到的记录行转换成Course实体
            .addEntity("c", Course.class)
            .list();
        // 提交事务，关闭Session
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        // 因为数据已经全部被选出，故程序可以遍历列表中的数据
        for (Object ele : list)
        {
            // 每个集合元素都是Student、Enrolment
            // 和Course所组成的数组
            Object[] objs = (Object[])ele;
            Student s = (Student)objs[0];
            Enrolment e = (Enrolment)objs[1];
            Course c = (Course)objs[2];
            System.out.println(s.getName() + "\t"
                + e.getYear() + "\t" + e.getSemester()
                + "\t" + c.getName());
        }
    }

    // 执行返回普通JavaBean的SQL查询
    public void beanQuery()
    {
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        String sqlString = "select s.name stuName, c.name courseName "
            + "from student_inf s,enrolment_inf e,course_inf c "
            + "where s.student_id = e.student_id "
            + "and e.course_code = c.course_code ";
        List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
            // 指定将查询的记录行转换成StudentCourse对象
            .setResultTransformer(Transformers
                .aliasToBean(StudentCourse.class))
            .list();
        // 提交事务，关闭Session
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        // 因为数据已经全部被选出，故程序可以遍历列表中的数据
        for (Object ele : list)
        {
            // 每个集合元素都是StudentCourse对象
            StudentCourse sc = (StudentCourse)ele;
            System.out.println(sc.getStuName() + "\t"
                + sc.getCourseName());
        }
    }

// 使用关联的原生SQL查询
public void joinQuery()
{
    // 打开Session和事务
    Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
    Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
    String sqlString = "select s.* , e.* from student_inf s , "
        + "enrolment_inf e where s.student_id=e.student_id";
    List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
        .addEntity("s", Student.class)
        .addJoin("e" , "s.enrolments")
        .list();
    // 提交事务，关闭Session
    tx.commit();
    HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    // 因为数据已经全部被选出，故程序可以遍历列表中的数据
    for (Object ele : list)
    {
        // 每个集合元素都是Student、Enrolment组成的数组
        Object[] objs = (Object[])ele;
        Student s = (Student)objs[0];
        Enrolment e = (Enrolment)objs[1];
        System.out.println(s.getName() + "\t" + e.getYear());
    }
}
}

四 数据脚本

drop database if exists hibernate;

create database hibernate;

use hibernate;

CREATE TABLE course_inf (
  course_code varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  name varchar(255) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (course_code)
);

INSERT INTO course_inf VALUES
('001','疯狂Java讲义'),
('002','轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'),
('003','疯狂Android讲义');

CREATE TABLE student_inf (
  student_id int NOT NULL,
  name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (student_id)
);

INSERT INTO student_inf VALUES
(20050231,'孙悟空'),
(20050232,'猪八戒'),
(20050233,'牛魔王');



CREATE TABLE enrolment_inf (
  enrolment_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  semester int(11) NOT NULL,
  year int(11) NOT NULL,
  student_id int default NULL,
  course_code varchar(255) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (enrolment_id),
  KEY FKEB4882C47EDE09EE (course_code),
  KEY FKEB4882C4109881D8 (student_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student_inf (student_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES course_inf (course_code)
);

INSERT INTO enrolment_inf VALUES
(1,3,2005,20050232,'001'),
(2,2,2005,20050232,'003'),
(3,2,2005,20050233,'002'),
(4,3,2005,20050233,'003'),
(5,1,2005,20050231,'002');

五 测试

Hibernate:
    select
        stu.*
    from
        student_inf as stu
孙悟空     20050231
猪八戒     20050232
牛魔王     20050233
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Hibernate:
    select
        *
    from
        enrolment_inf
    where
        year=?
Hibernate:
    select
        course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
        course0_.name as name2_0_0_
    from
        course_inf course0_
    where
        course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
    select
        student0_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
        student0_.name as name2_2_0_
    from
        student_inf student0_
    where
        student0_.student_id=?
Hibernate:
    select
        course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
        course0_.name as name2_0_0_
    from
        course_inf course0_
    where
        course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
    select
        course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
        course0_.name as name2_0_0_
    from
        course_inf course0_
    where
        course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
    select
        student0_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
        student0_.name as name2_2_0_
    from
        student_inf student0_
    where
        student0_.student_id=?
Hibernate:
    select
        student0_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
        student0_.name as name2_2_0_
    from
        student_inf student0_
    where
        student0_.student_id=?
猪八戒     疯狂Java讲义
猪八戒     疯狂Android讲义
牛魔王     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
牛魔王     疯狂Android讲义
孙悟空     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Hibernate:
    select
        s.*,
        e.*,
        c.*
    from
        student_inf s,
        enrolment_inf e,
        course_inf c
    where
        s.student_id = e.student_id
        and e.course_code = c.course_code
猪八戒     2005 3    猪八戒
猪八戒     2005 2    猪八戒
牛魔王     2005 2    牛魔王
牛魔王     2005 3    猪八戒
孙悟空     2005 1    牛魔王
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Hibernate:
    select
        s.name stuName,
        c.name courseName
    from
        student_inf s,
        enrolment_inf e,
        course_inf c
    where
        s.student_id = e.student_id
        and e.course_code = c.course_code
猪八戒     疯狂Java讲义
猪八戒     疯狂Android讲义
牛魔王     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
牛魔王     疯狂Android讲义
孙悟空     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Hibernate:
    select
        s.* ,
        e.*
    from
        student_inf s ,
        enrolment_inf e
    where
        s.student_id=e.student_id
Hibernate:
    select
        course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
        course0_.name as name2_0_0_
    from
        course_inf course0_
    where
        course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
    select
        course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
        course0_.name as name2_0_0_
    from
        course_inf course0_
    where
        course0_.course_code=?
Hibernate:
    select
        course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
        course0_.name as name2_0_0_
    from
        course_inf course0_
    where
        course0_.course_code=?
猪八戒     2005
猪八戒     2005
牛魔王     2005
牛魔王     2005
孙悟空     2005
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 

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