Spring实战——Bean的作用域singleton和prototype

一 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
     <!-- 配置一个singleton Bean实例 -->
     <bean id="p1" class="org.crazyit.app.service.Person"/>
     <!-- 配置一个prototype Bean实例 -->
     <bean id="p2" class="org.crazyit.app.service.Person"
           scope="prototype"/>
     <bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"/>
</beans>

二 Bean

package org.crazyit.app.service;

public class Person
{
     private int age;
}

三 测试类

package lee;

import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.*;


public class BeanTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
    {
        // 以类加载路径下的beans.xml文件创建Spring容器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");    // ①
        // 判断两次请求singleton作用域的Bean实例是否相等
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("p1")
            == ctx.getBean("p1"));
        // 判断两次请求prototype作用域的Bean实例是否相等
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("p2")
            == ctx.getBean("p2"));
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("date"));
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("date"));
    }
}

四 测试结果

true
false
Thu Sep 19 20:56:59 CST 2019
Thu Sep 19 20:56:59 CST 2019