JpaRepository的简单条件查询

一 pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>org.fkit</groupId>
     <artifactId>simplespringdatajpatest</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
     <name>simplespringdatajpatest</name>
     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
     <!-- spring-boot-starter-parent是Spring Boot的核心启动器，  包含了自动配置、日志和YAML等大量默认的配置，大大简化了我们的开发。
           引入之后相关的starter引入就不需要添加version配置， spring  boot会自动选择最合适的版本进行添加。 -->
     <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
           <relativePath />
     </parent>
     <properties>
           <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
           <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
           <java.version>1.8</java.version>
     </properties>
     <dependencies>
           <!-- 添加spring-boot-starter-web模块依赖 -->
           <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <!-- 添加spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf模块依赖 -->
           <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <!-- 添加MySQL依赖 -->
           <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <!-- 添加Spring Data JPA依赖 -->
           <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
     </dependencies>
</project>

二 启动类

package org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class App
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        // SpringApplication 用于从main方法启动Spring应用的类。
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

三 持久化类

package org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.bean;


import java.io.Serializable;


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="tb_student")
public class Student implements Serializable{


    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String name ;
    private String address ;
    private int age ;
    private char sex;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

四 控制器

package org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.controller;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.bean.Student;
import org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    
    // 注入StudentService
    @Resource
    private StudentService studentService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save() {
        Student swk = new Student();
        swk.setAddress("广州");
        swk.setName("孙悟空");
        swk.setAge(700);
        swk.setSex('男');
        
        Student zzj = new Student();
        zzj.setAddress("广州");
        zzj.setName("蜘蛛精");
        zzj.setAge(700);
        zzj.setSex('女');
        
        Student nmw = new Student();
        nmw.setAddress("广州");
        nmw.setName("牛魔王");
        nmw.setAge(500);
        nmw.setSex('男');
        
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(swk);
        students.add(zzj);
        students.add(nmw);
        
        studentService.saveAll(students);
        return "保存学生对象成功";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/name")
    public Student getByName(String name) {
        return studentService.getStuByName(name);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/nameAndAddress")
    public List<Student> getByNameAndAddress(String name,String address) {
        return studentService.getStusByNameAndAddress(name, address);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/nameLike")
    public List<Student> getByNameLile(String name) {
        return studentService.getStusByNameLike(name);
    }
    
}

五 Repository

package org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.repository;


import java.util.List;


import org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.bean.Student;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student, Integer> {


    /**
     * 通过学生姓名来查询学生对象
     * 此方法相当于JPQL语句代码:select s from Student s where s.name = ?1
     * @param name 参数
     * @return Student对象
     */
    Student findByName(String name);
    
    /**
     * 通过名字和地址查询学生信息
     * 此方法相当于JPQL语句代码:select s from Student s where s.name = ?1 and s.address=?2
     * @param name
     * @param address
     * @return 包含Student对象的List集合
     */
    List<Student> findByNameAndAddress(String name , String address);
    
    /**
     * 通过学生姓名模糊查询学生信息
     * 此方法相当于JPQL语句代码:select s from Student s where s.name like ?1
     * @param name 参数
     * @return 包含Student对象的List集合
     */
    List<Student> findByNameLike(String name);
    
}

六 Service

package org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.service;


import java.util.List;


import javax.annotation.Resource;


import org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.bean.Student;
import org.fkit.simplespringdatajpatest.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service
public class StudentService {
    
    // 注入数据访问层接口对象
    @Resource
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;
    
    @Transactional
    public void saveAll(List<Student> students) {
        studentRepository.saveAll(students);
    }


    public Student getStuByName(String name) {
        return studentRepository.findByName(name);
    }
    
    public List<Student> getStusByNameAndAddress(String name,String address) {
        return studentRepository.findByNameAndAddress(name,address);
    }
    
    public List<Student> getStusByNameLike(String name) {
        return studentRepository.findByNameLike("%"+name+"%");
    }
}

七 配置文件

########################################################
### \u6570\u636E\u6E90\u4FE1\u606F\u914D\u7F6E
########################################################
# \u6570\u636E\u5E93\u5730\u5740
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdatajpa
# \u7528\u6237\u540D
spring.datasource.username=root
# \u5BC6\u7801
spring.datasource.password=
# \u6570\u636E\u5E93\u9A71\u52A8
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#  \u6307\u5B9A\u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u4E2D\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6D3B\u8DC3\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570.
spring.datasource.max-active=20
#  \u6307\u5B9A\u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7A7A\u95F2\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570\u91CF.
spring.datasource.max-idle=8
#  \u6307\u5B9A\u5FC5\u987B\u4FDD\u6301\u8FDE\u63A5\u7684\u6700\u5C0F\u503C
spring.datasource.min-idle=8
#  \u6307\u5B9A\u542F\u52A8\u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u65F6\uFF0C\u521D\u59CB\u5EFA\u7ACB\u7684\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570\u91CF
spring.datasource.initial-size=10
########################################################
### JPA\u6301\u4E45\u5316\u914D\u7F6E
########################################################
# \u6307\u5B9A\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u7684\u7C7B\u578B
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
#  \u6307\u5B9A\u662F\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65E5\u5FD7\u4E2D\u663E\u793Asql\u8BED\u53E5
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
#  \u6307\u5B9A\u81EA\u52A8\u521B\u5EFA|\u66F4\u65B0|\u9A8C\u8BC1\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u8868\u7ED3\u6784\u7B49\u914D\u7F6E\uFF0C\u914D\u7F6E\u6210update
#  \u8868\u793A\u5982\u679C\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u4E2D\u5B58\u5728\u6301\u4E45\u5316\u7C7B\u5BF9\u5E94\u7684\u8868\u5C31\u4E0D\u521B\u5EFA\uFF0C\u4E0D\u5B58\u5728\u5C31\u521B\u5EFA\u5BF9\u5E94\u7684\u8868
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
# Naming strategy
# \u6307\u5B9A\u547D\u540D\u7B56\u7565
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
# \u6307\u5B9A\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u65B9\u8A00
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

八  测试