反射注入失败问题解决

一 问题提出

当使用反射机制，会使得类中注入对象为空，注入失效。

二 解决方式

使用Spring的ApplicationContext可以解决注入失败问题。

三 代码

1 工具类

/**
* Copyright (C), 2020-2020, 软件公司
* FileName: ApplicationContextHelper.java
* Author:   cakin
* Date:     2020/8/5
* Description: 获取环境中的bean
*/
package com.project.common.util;


import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


/**
* @className: ApplicationContextHelper
* @description: 获取环境中的bean
* @date: 2020/8/5
* @author: cakin
*/
@Service
public class ApplicationContextHelper implements ApplicationContextAware {


    /**
     * 应用上下文
     */
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;


    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {


        applicationContext = context;
    }


    /**
     * 获取bean
     *
     * @param clazz bean所属的类
     * @return T 返回的bean
     */
    public static <T> T popBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        //先判断是否为空
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }


    /**
     * 获取bean
     *
     * @param clazz bean所属的类
     * @param name bean的name
     * @return T 返回的bean
     */
    public static <T> T popBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

2 PersonInvoiceServiceImpl类

/**
* Copyright (C), 2020-2020, 软件公司
* FileName: PersonInvoiceServiceImpl.java
* Author:   cakin
* Date:     2020/7/24
* Description: 实现类
*/
//  如果使用反射，PersonInvoiceServiceImpl注入personInvoiceDao会失败
@Service
public class PersonInvoiceServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PersonInvoice> implements PersonInvoiceService {


    Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(this.getClass());


    @Autowired
    private PersonInvoiceDao personInvoiceDao; // 通过反射机制，这里是无法注入成功的，因为反射是动态生成的，在系统初始化时，没法完成注入

    public boolean updatePersonInvoice(PersonInvoice personInvoice) {
    PersonInvoice oldPersonInvoice = personInvoiceDao.findOne(personInvoice.getId());
    if (oldPersonInvoice != null) {
        try {
            MyBeanUtils.copyBeanNotNull2Bean(personInvoice, oldPersonInvoice);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        oldPersonInvoice.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        personInvoiceDao.saveAndFlush(oldPersonInvoice);
        logger.debug(oldPersonInvoice.toString());
        return true;
    } else {
        logger.error("data doesn't exist:" + personInvoice.toString());
        return false;
    }
}

3 调用点

Class className = Class.forName(CLASSNAME);
personInvoiceService = (PersonInvoiceServiceImpl) ApplicationContextHelper.popBean("com.project.service.impl.PersonInvoiceServiceImpl"); // 获得系统初始化时注入的bean
personInvoiceService.updatePersonInvoice(personInvoice); // 这样就可以调用PersonInvoiceServiceImpl中的方法updatePersonInvoice，因为方法中的personInvoiceDao在系统初始化时就已经注入了，不会出现无法注入问题