电商后台管理系统商品添加和删除

一 点睛

1 安装 vue-quill-editor 运行依赖

2 安装 lodash 以进行深拷贝

二 代码

1 修改 List.vue

<template>
    <div>
        <!-- 面包屑导航区 -->
        <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
            <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item>商品管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item>商品列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
        </el-breadcrumb>
        <!-- 卡片视图-->
        <el-card>
            <el-row :gutter="20">
                <el-col :span="8">
                    <el-input placeholder="请输入内容" v-model="queryInfo.query" clearable @clear="getGoodsList">
                        <el-button slot="append" icon="el-icon-search" @click="getGoodsList"></el-button>
                    </el-input>
                </el-col>
                <el-col :span="4">
                    <el-button type="primary" @click="goAddpage">添加商品</el-button>
                </el-col>
            </el-row>
            <!-- table 表格区域-->
            <el-table :data="goodslist" border stripe>
                <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="商品名称" prop="goods_name"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="商品价格(元)" prop="goods_price" width="90px"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="商品重量" prop="goods_weight" width="70px"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="创建时间" prop="add_time" width="140px">
                    <template slot-scope="scope">
                        {{scope.row.add_time | dateFormat}}
                    </template>
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="操作" width="230px">
                    <template slot-scope="scope">
                        <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" size="mini">编辑</el-button>
                        <el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" size="mini"
                                   @click="removeById(scope.row.goods_id)">删除
                        </el-button>
                    </template>
                </el-table-column>

            </el-table>
            <!-- 分页区-->
            <el-pagination
                    @size-change="handleSizeChange"
                    @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                    :current-page="queryInfo.pagenum"
                    :page-sizes="[5, 10, 15, 20]"
                    :page-size="queryInfo.pagesize"
                    layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
                    :total="total" background>
            </el-pagination>
        </el-card>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "List",
        data() {
            return {
                /* 查询参数对象 */
                queryInfo: {
                    query: '',
                    pagenum: 1,
                    pagesize: 10
                },
                // 商品列表
                goodslist: [],
                // 总数据条数
                total: 0
            }
        },
        created() {
            this.getGoodsList()
        },
        methods: {
            // 根据分页获取对应的商品列表
            async getGoodsList() {
                const {data: res} = await this.$http.get('goods', {params: this.queryInfo})
                if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
                    return this.$message.error('获取商品列表失败')
                }

                this.$message.success('获取商品列表成功')
                console.log(res.data)
                this.goodslist = res.data.goods
                this.total = res.data.total
            },
            handleSizeChange(newSize) {
                this.queryInfo.pagesize = newSize
                this.getGoodsList()
            },
            handleCurrentChange(newPage) {
                this.queryInfo.pagenum = newPage
                this.getGoodsList()
            },
            async removeById(id) {
                const confirmResult = await this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该商品, 是否继续?', '提示', {
                    confirmButtonText: '确定',
                    cancelButtonText: '取消',
                    type: 'warning'
                }).catch(err => err)
                if (confirmResult !== 'confirm') {
                    return this.$message.info('已取消删除！')
                }
                const {data: res} = await this.$http.delete(`goods/${id}`)
                if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
                    return this.$message.error('删除商品失败！')
                }
                this.$message.success('删除成功')
                this.getGoodsList()
            },
            goAddpage(){
                this.$router.push('/goods/add')
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

2 新建 Add.vue

<template>
    <div>
        <!-- 面包屑导航区 -->
        <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
            <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item>商品管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item>添加商品</el-breadcrumb-item>
        </el-breadcrumb>
        <!-- 卡片视图-->
        <el-card>
            <!-- 提示区 -->
            <el-alert
                    title="添加商品信息"
                    type="info"
                    center
                    show-icon
                    :closable="false"
            >
            </el-alert>
            <!-- 步骤条区-->
            <el-steps :space="200" :active="activeIndex -0" finish-status="success" align-center>
                <el-step title="基本信息"></el-step>
                <el-step title="商品参数"></el-step>
                <el-step title="商品属性"></el-step>
                <el-step title="商品图片"></el-step>
                <el-step title="商品内容"></el-step>
                <el-step title="完成"></el-step>
            </el-steps>
            <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="100px" label-position="top">
                <!-- tab 栏区域-->
                <el-tabs :tab-position="'left'" v-model="activeIndex" :before-leave="beforeTabLeave"
                         @tab-click="tabClicked">
                    <el-tab-pane label="基本信息" name="0">
                        <el-form-item label="商品名称" prop="goods_name">
                            <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_name"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>
                        <el-form-item label="商品价格" prop="goods_price">
                            <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_price" type="number"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>
                        <el-form-item label="商品重量" prop="goods_weight">
                            <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_weight" type="number"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>
                        <el-form-item label="商品数量" prop="goods_number">
                            <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_number" type="number"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>
                        <el-form-item label="商品分类" prop="goods_cat">
                            <el-cascader
                                    expand-trigger="hover"
                                    v-model="addForm.goods_cat"
                                    :options="cateList"
                                    :props="cateProps"
                                    @change="handleChange"
                                    clearable
                                    change-on-select
                            >
                            </el-cascader>
                        </el-form-item>

                    </el-tab-pane>
                    <el-tab-pane label="商品参数" name="1">
                        <!-- 渲染表单的Item项 -->
                        <el-form-item v-for="item in manyTableData" :key="item.attr_id" :label="item.attr_name">
                            <!-- 复选框组 -->
                            <el-checkbox-group v-model="item.attr_vals">
                                <el-checkbox :label="cb" v-for="(cb,i) in item.attr_vals" :key="i" border></el-checkbox>
                            </el-checkbox-group>
                        </el-form-item>
                    </el-tab-pane>
                    <el-tab-pane label="商品属性" name="2">
                        <el-form-item :label="item.attr_name" v-for="item in onlyTableData" :key="item.sttr_id">
                            <el-input v-model="item.attr_vals"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>
                        12
                    </el-tab-pane>
                    <el-tab-pane label="商品图片" name="3">
                        <!-- action 图片要上传的服务器地址
                        list-type ：图片组件效果
                        -->
                        <el-upload
                                :action="uploadURL"
                                :on-preview="handlePreview"
                                :on-remove="handleRemove"
                                list-type="picture" :headers="headerObj" :on-success="handleSuccess">
                            <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
                        </el-upload>
                    </el-tab-pane>
                    <el-tab-pane label="商品内容" name="4">
                        <!-- 富文本编辑器组件 -->
                        <quill-editor v-model="addForm.good_introduce">
                        </quill-editor>
                        <!-- 添加商品按钮 -->
                        <el-button type="primary" class="btnAdd" @click="add">添加商品</el-button>
                    </el-tab-pane>
                </el-tabs>
            </el-form>
        </el-card>

        <!-- 图片预览 -->
        <el-dialog
                title="图片预览"
                :visible.sync="previewVisible"
                width="50%"
        >
            <img :src="previewPath" alt="" class="previewImg">

        </el-dialog>

    </div>
</template>

<script>
    /* 导入 lodash */
    import _ from 'lodash'

    export default {
        name: "Add",
        data() {
            return {
                activeIndex: '0',
                // 添加商品表单数据对象
                addForm: {
                    goods_name: '',
                    goods_price: 0,
                    goods_weight: 0,
                    goods_number: 0,
                    // 商品所属的分类数组
                    goods_cat: [],
                    // 图片数组
                    pics: [],
                    // 商品详情描述
                    good_introduce: '',
                    // 商品的动态参数或静态属性
                    attrs: []
                },
                // 商品表单验证规则
                addFormRules: {
                    goods_name: [
                        {required: true, message: '请输入商品名称', trigger: 'blur'},
                    ],
                    goods_price: [
                        {required: true, message: '请输入商品价格', trigger: 'blur'},
                    ],
                    goods_weight: [
                        {required: true, message: '请输入商品重量', trigger: 'blur'},
                    ],
                    goods_number: [
                        {required: true, message: '请输入商品数量', trigger: 'blur'},
                    ],
                    goods_cat: [
                        {required: true, message: '请选择商品分类', trigger: 'blur'},
                    ]
                },
                // 商品分类列表
                cateList: [],
                cateProps: {
                    label: 'cat_name',
                    value: 'cat_id',
                    children: 'children'
                },
                // 动态参数列表数组
                manyTableData: [],
                // 静态属性数组
                onlyTableData: [],
                // 上传图片的URL地址
                uploadURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/private/v1/upload',
                // 图片上传组件的headers请求头对象
                headerObj: {
                    Authorization: window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
                },
                previewPath: '',
                previewVisible: false
            }
        },
        created() {
            this.getCateList()
        },
        methods: {
            // 获取所有商品分类数据
            async getCateList() {
                const {data: res} = await this.$http.get('categories')
                if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
                    return this.$message.error('获取商品分类失败')
                }
                this.cateList = res.data
                console.log(this.cateList)
            },
            // 级联选择器选中项变化，会触发这个函数
            handleChange() {
                console.log(this.addForm.goods_cat)
                if (this.addForm.goods_cat.length !== 3) {
                    this.addForm.goods_cat = []
                }
            },
            // 切换 tab会触发该函数
            beforeTabLeave(activeName, oldActiveName) {
                if (oldActiveName === '0' && this.addForm.goods_cat.length !== 3) {
                    this.$message.error('请先选择商品分类')
                    return false
                }
            },
            // 点击tab页签触发
            async tabClicked() {
                // 动态参数面板
                if (this.activeIndex === '1') {
                    // 根据所选分类的id和当前所选的面板，获取对应的参数
                    const {data: res} = await this.$http.get(`categories/${this.cateId}/attributes`, {
                        params: {
                            sel: 'many'
                        }
                    })
                    if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
                        return this.$message.error('获取动态参数列表失败')
                    }
                    console.log(res.data)
                    res.data.forEach(item => {
                        item.attr_vals =
                            item.attr_vals.length === 0 ? [] : item.attr_vals.split(',')
                    })
                    this.manyTableData = res.data
                } else if (this.activeIndex === '2') {
                    // 根据所选分类的id和当前所选的面板，获取对应的静态属性
                    const {data: res} = await this.$http.get(`categories/${this.cateId}/attributes`, {
                        params: {
                            sel: 'only'
                        }
                    })
                    if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
                        return this.$message.error('获取静态属性失败')
                    }
                    console.log(res.data)
                    this.onlyTableData = res.data
                }
            },
            // 处理图片的预览效果
            handlePreview(file) {
                this.previewPath = file.response.data.url
                this.previewVisible = true

            },
            // 处理移除图片的操作
            handleRemove(file) {
                // 1 获取要删除的图片的临时路径
                const filePath = file.response.data.tmp_path
                // 2 从 pics 数组中，找到这个图片对应的索引值
                const i =
                    this.addForm.pics.findIndex(x =>
                        x.pic === filePath)
                // 3 调用数组的 Splice 方法，把图片信息对象，从 pics 数组中移除
                this.addForm.pics.splice(i, 1)
                console.log(this.addForm)
            },
            // 监听图片上传成功的事件
            handleSuccess(response) {
                console.log('')
                // 1 拼接得到一个图片信息对象
                const picInfo = {
                    pic:
                    response.data.tmp_path
                }
                // 2 将图片信息对象 保存到 pics
                this.addForm.pics.push(picInfo)
                console.log(this.addForm)
            },
            // 添加商品
            add() {
                this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid => {
                    // 添加表单预验证
                    if (!valid) {
                        return this.$message.error('请填写必要的表单项！')
                    }
                    // 执行添加业务逻辑
                    // lodash cloneDeep(obj)
                    const form = _.cloneDeep(this.addForm)
                    form.goods_cat = form.goods_cat.join(',')
                    // 处理动态参数
                    this.manyTableData.forEach(item => {
                        const newInfo = {
                            attr_id: item.attr_id,
                            attr_value: item.attr_vals.join(',')
                        }
                        this.addForm.attrs.push(newInfo)
                    })
                    // 处理静态属性
                    this.onlyTableData.forEach(item => {
                        const newInfo = {
                            attr_id: item.attr_id,
                            attr_value: item.attr_vals
                        }
                        this.addForm.attrs.push(newInfo)
                    })
                    form.attrs = this.addForm.attrs
                    console.log(form)

                    // 发起请求添加商品
                    // 商品的名称，必须是唯一的
                    const {data: res} = await this.$http.post('goods', form)
                    if (res.meta.status !== 201) {
                        this.$message.error('添加商品失败！')
                    }
                    this.$message.success('添加商品成功！')
                    this.$router.push('/goods')
                })
            }
        },
        computed: {
            // 当前选中的三级分类的Id
            cateId() {
                if (this.addForm.goods_cat.length === 3) {
                    return this.addForm.goods_cat[2]
                }
                return null
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .el-checkbox {
        margin: 0 10px 0 0 !important;
    }

    .previewImg {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .btnAdd {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }
</style>

3 修改路由 index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
// 导入登录组件
import Login from "../components/Login";
// 导入Home 组件
import Home from "../components/Home";
// 导入Welcome 组件
import Welcome from "../components/Welcome";
// 导入 Users 组件
import Users from "../components/user/Users";
// 导入权限列表 组件
import Rights from "../components/power/Rights";
// 导入角色列表 组件
import Roles from "../components/power/Roles";
// 导入商品分类 组件
import Cate from "../components/goods/Cate";
// 导入商品分类参数 组件
import Params from "../components/goods/Params";
// 导入商品列表组件
import GoodsList from "../components/goods/List";
// 导入增加商品名称组件
import Add from "../components/goods/Add";
import {renderThumbStyle} from "element-ui/packages/scrollbar/src/util";


Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
    // 路由重定向,当访问/,就会重定向到/login
    {
        path: '/',
        redirect: '/login'
    },
    // 定义登录路由规则
    {
        path: '/login',
        component: Login
    },
    // 定义Home的路由规则
    {
        path: '/home',
        component: Home,
        redirect: '/welcome',
        children: [
            {
                path: '/welcome',
                component: Welcome
            },
            /* 用户管理 */
            {
                path: '/users',
                component: Users
            },
            /* 权限管理 */
            {
                path: '/rights',
                component: Rights
            },
            /* 角色管理 */
            {
                path: '/roles',
                component: Roles
            },
            /* 商品分类 */
            {
                path: '/categories',
                component: Cate
            },
            /* 商品分类参数 */
            {
                path: '/params',
                component: Params
            },
            /* 商品列表 */
            {
                path: '/goods',
                component: GoodsList
            },
            /* 增加商品 */
            {
                path: '/goods/add',
                component: Add
            },

        ]
    }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
    routes
})
// 挂载路由导航守卫
// to 将要访问的路径
// from 代表从哪个路径跳转而来
// next 是个函数，表示放行 next() 放行  next('/login') 强制跳转
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
    // 如果用户访问的登录页，直接放行
    if (to.path === '/login') return next();
    // 从 sessionStorage 中获取到保存的 token 值
    const tokenstr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
    // 没有 token，强制跳转到登录页
    if (!tokenstr) return next('/login')
    next()
})

export default router

4 修改element.js

import Vue from 'vue'
// 按需分配各个组件
import {
    Button,
    Form,
    FormItem,
    Input,
    Message,
    Container,
    Header,
    Aside,
    Main,
    Menu,
    Submenu,
    MenuItem,
    Breadcrumb,
    BreadcrumbItem,
    Card,
    Row,
    Col,
    Table,
    TableColumn,
    Switch,
    Tooltip,
    Pagination,
    Dialog,
    MessageBox,
    Tag,
    Tree,
    Select,
    Option,
    Cascader,
    Alert,
    Tabs,
    TabPane,
    Steps,
    Step,
    CheckboxGroup,
    Checkbox,
    Upload
} from 'element-ui'

Vue.use(Button)
Vue.use(Form)
Vue.use(FormItem)
Vue.use(Input)
Vue.use(Container)
Vue.use(Header)
Vue.use(Aside)
Vue.use(Main)
Vue.use(Menu)
Vue.use(Submenu)
Vue.use(MenuItem)
Vue.use(Breadcrumb)
Vue.use(BreadcrumbItem)
Vue.use(Card)
Vue.use(Row)
Vue.use(Col)
Vue.use(Table)
Vue.use(TableColumn)
Vue.use(Switch)
Vue.use(Tooltip)
Vue.use(Pagination)
Vue.use(Dialog)
Vue.use(Tag)
Vue.use(Tree)
Vue.use(Select)
Vue.use(Option)
Vue.use(Cascader)
Vue.use(Alert)
Vue.use(Tabs)
Vue.use(TabPane)
Vue.use(Step)
Vue.use(Steps)
Vue.use(CheckboxGroup)
Vue.use(Checkbox)
Vue.use(Upload)
// 这里和其他组件不一样，需要通过 prototype 全局挂载 Message
Vue.prototype.$message = Message
Vue.prototype.$confirm = MessageBox.confirm

5 修改global.css

/* 全局样式 */
/* 撑满全屏 */
html, body, #app {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.el-breadcrumb {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* 设置卡片阴影 */
.el-card {
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
}

.el-table {
    margin-top: 15px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.el-pagination {
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.el-tag {
    margin: 7px;
}

.bdtop {
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}

.bdbottom {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #eee;
}
.el-steps{
    margin: 15px 0;
}
.el-step__title{
    font-size: 13px;
}
.ql-editor{
    min-height: 300px;
}

6 修改 main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import './plugins/element.js'
// 导入阿里的字体图标
import './assets/fonts/iconfont.css'
// 导入全局样式表,使得全局样式生效
import './assets/css/global.css'
// 全局导入axios
import axios from 'axios'
// 导入TreeTable 插件
import TreeTable from 'vue-table-with-tree-grid'
// 导入富文本编辑器组件
import VueQuillEditor from 'vue-quill-editor'
// 导入富文本编辑器对应的样式
import 'quill/dist/quill.core.css' // import styles
import 'quill/dist/quill.snow.css' // for snow theme
import 'quill/dist/quill.bubble.css' // for bubble theme

// 设置axios请求的根路径
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/private/v1/'
// axios请求拦截
axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    // 为请求头对象，添加 Token 验证的 Authorization 字段
    config.headers.Authorization = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
    return config
})
Vue.prototype.$http = axios


Vue.config.productionTip = false
// 注册 TreeTable 组件
Vue.component('tree-table', TreeTable)
// 注册 富文本编辑器 组件为全局可用组件
Vue.use(VueQuillEditor)
// 添加时间过滤器
Vue.filter('dateFormat', function (originVal) {
    const dt = new Date(originVal)

    const y = dt.getFullYear()
    const m = (dt.getMonth() + 1 + '').padStart(2, '0')
    const d = (dt.getDate() + '').padStart(2, '0')
    const hh = (dt.getHours() + '').padStart(2, '0')
    const mm = (dt.getMinutes() + '').padStart(2, '0')
    const ss = (dt.getSeconds() + '').padStart(2, '0')

    return `${y}-${m}-${d} ${hh}:${mm}:${ss}`

})

new Vue({
    router,
    render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

三 效果