python的文件和目录操作

一 获得当前路径

1、代码1

1. >>>import os
2. >>>print('Current directory is ',os.getcwd())
3. Current directory is D:\Python36

2、代码2

如果将上面的脚本写入到文件再运行

1. Current directory is E:\python\work

 

二 获得目录的内容

>>> os.listdir (os.getcwd())
['DLLs','Doc','include','Lib','libs','LICENSE.txt','NEWS.txt','PyOpenGL-wininst.log','python.exe','python3.dll','python36.dll','pythoncom36.dll','pythonw.exe','pywin32-wininst.log','pywintypes36.dll','RemovePyOpenGL.exe','Removepywin32.exe','Scripts','tcl','Tools','vcruntime140.dll']

 

 

三 创建目录

1. >>>import os
2. >>> os.mkdir('temp')

 

四 删除目录

1. >>> os.rmdir('temp')

 

五 判断是否是目录

1. >>> os.path.isdir('E:\\python')
2. True

 

六 判断是否是文件

1. >>> os.path.isfile('E:\\python\\work\\test.py')
2. True