一 代码
import tkinter
import tkinter.filedialog
import os
from PIL importImageGrab
from time import sleep
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.geometry('100x40+400+300')
root.resizable(False,False)
classMyCapture:
def __init__(self, png):
#变量X和Y用来记录鼠标左键按下的位置
self.X = tkinter.IntVar(value=0)
self.Y = tkinter.IntVar(value=0)
#屏幕尺寸
screenWidth = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screenHeight = root.winfo_screenheight()
#创建顶级组件容器
self.top = tkinter.Toplevel(root, width=screenWidth, height=screenHeight)
#不显示最大化、最小化按钮
self.top.overrideredirect(True)
self.canvas = tkinter.Canvas(self.top,bg='white', width=screenWidth, height=screenHeight)
#显示全屏截图,在全屏截图上进行区域截图
self.image = tkinter.PhotoImage(file=png)
self.canvas.create_image(screenWidth//2, screenHeight//2, image=self.image)
#鼠标左键按下的位置
def onLeftButtonDown(event):
self.X.set(event.x)
self.Y.set(event.y)
#开始截图
self.sel =True
self.canvas.bind('<Button-1>', onLeftButtonDown)
#鼠标左键移动,显示选取的区域
def onLeftButtonMove(event):
ifnot self.sel:
return
global lastDraw
try:
#删除刚画完的图形,要不然鼠标移动的时候是黑乎乎的一片矩形
self.canvas.delete(lastDraw)
exceptExceptionas e:
pass
lastDraw = self.canvas.create_rectangle(self.X.get(), self.Y.get(), event.x, event.y, outline='black')
self.canvas.bind('<B1-Motion>', onLeftButtonMove)
#获取鼠标左键抬起的位置,保存区域截图
def onLeftButtonUp(event):
self.sel =False
try:
self.canvas.delete(lastDraw)
exceptExceptionas e:
pass
sleep(0.1)
#考虑鼠标左键从右下方按下而从左上方抬起的截图
left, right = sorted([self.X.get(), event.x])
top, bottom = sorted([self.Y.get(), event.y])
pic =ImageGrab.grab((left+1, top+1, right, bottom))
#弹出保存截图对话框
fileName = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(title='保存截图', filetypes=[('image','*.jpg *.png')])
if fileName:
pic.save(fileName)
#关闭当前窗口
self.top.destroy()
self.canvas.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', onLeftButtonUp)
self.canvas.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=tkinter.YES)
#开始截图
def buttonCaptureClick():
#最小化主窗口
root.state('icon')
sleep(0.2)
filename ='temp.png'
im =ImageGrab.grab()
im.save(filename)
im.close()
#显示全屏幕截图
w =MyCapture(filename)
buttonCapture.wait_window(w.top)
#截图结束,恢复主窗口,并删除临时的全屏幕截图文件
root.state('normal')
os.remove(filename)
buttonCapture = tkinter.Button(root, text='截图', command=buttonCaptureClick)
buttonCapture.place(x=10, y=10, width=80, height=20)
#启动消息主循环
root.mainloop()
二 运行结果
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b184a0eaeb8a624741f9c477eb11d798.png)