Shell多分支case语句

一 语法

case语法和if...elif...else语句一样都是多分支条件语句，不过和if多分支条件语句不同的是，case语句只能判断一种条件关系，而if语句可以判断多种条件关系。

case $变量名 in

"值1")

如果变量的值等于1，则执行程序1

;;

"值2"）

如果变量的值等于1，则执行程序2

;;

...省略其他分支..

*）

如果变量的值都不是以上的值，则执行此程序

;;

esac

 

二 实战

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please choose yes/no:" -t 30 cho

case $cho in

"yes")

echo "Your choose is yes"

;;

"no")

echo "Your choose is no"

;;

*)

echo "Your choose is error"

;;

esac

 

三 测试

[root@localhost shell]# ./shell7.sh

please choose yes/no:yes

Your choose is yes

[root@localhost shell]# ./shell7.sh

please choose yes/no:no

Your choose is no

[root@localhost shell]# ./shell7.sh

please choose yes/no:fd

Your choose is error

 

四 实战2

#!/bin/bash

echo "fengj : qing shuru 1"

echo "fur:qing shuru 2"

echo "buod:qing shuru 3"

 

read -t 30 -p "qing shuru xuanze" cho

case "$cho" in

"1")

echo "fengj gengni"

;;

"2")

echo "fur jiagei ni"

;;

"3")

echo "fuduo he wo zou"

;;

*)

echo "qing shuru zhengq xuanze"

;;

esac

 

五 测试2

[root@localhost shell]# ./shell8.sh

fengj : qing shuru 1

fur:qing shuru 2

buod:qing shuru 3

qing shuru xuanze2

fur jiagei ni

[root@localhost shell]# ./shell8.sh

fengj : qing shuru 1

fur:qing shuru 2

buod:qing shuru 3

qing shuru xuanze3

fuduo he wo zou

[root@localhost shell]# ./shell8.sh

fengj : qing shuru 1

fur:qing shuru 2

buod:qing shuru 3

qing shuru xuanze4

qing shuru zhengq xuanze