Servlet路径跳转

一 绝对路径：放之四海而皆准的路径。

 

二 相对路径：相对于当前资源的路径。

 

三 代码

1、index.jsp

<%@ page language = "java" import = "java.util.*" contentType = "text/html; charset=utf-8" %>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+ "://" +request.getServerName()+ ":" +request.getServerPort()+path+ "/" ;

%>

 

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

< html >

  < head >

    < base href = " <%= basePath %> " >

   

    < title > My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page </ title >

         < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >

         < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >

         < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >    

         < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >

         < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" >

         <!--

        <link rel =" stylesheet " type="text/ css " href ="styles.css">

        -->

  </ head >

 

  < body >

    < h1 > Servlet 路径跳转 </ h1 >

    < hr >

    <!--使用相对路径访问HelloServlet -->

    <!-- / servlet /HelloServlet 第一个/表示服务器的根目录 -->

    < a href = "servlet/HelloServlet" > 使用相对路径访问HelloServlet! </ a >< br >

    <!-- 使用绝对路径 访问HelloServlet,可以使用path变量:path变量表示项目的根目录-->

    < a href = " <%= path %> /servlet/HelloServlet" > 使用绝对路径访问HelloServlet! </ a >< br >

    <!--表单中action的URL地址写法，与超链接方式完全相同。 -->

    < a href = "servlet/TestServlet" > 访问TestServlet,跳转到Test.jsp </ a >

    

  </ body >

</ html >

2、web.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app version = "2.5"

         xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" ;

         xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;

         xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" ; >

  < display-name ></ display-name >

  < servlet >

    < description > This is the description of my J2EE component </ description >

    < display-name > This is the display name of my J2EE component </ display-name >

    < servlet-name > HelloServlet </ servlet-name >

    < servlet-class > servlet.HelloServlet </ servlet-class >

  </ servlet >

  < servlet >

    < description > This is the description of my J2EE component </ description >

    < display-name > This is the display name of my J2EE component </ display-name >

    < servlet-name > TestServlet </ servlet-name >

    < servlet-class > servlet.TestServlet </ servlet-class >

  </ servlet >

 

 

  < servlet-mapping >

    < servlet-name > HelloServlet </ servlet-name >

    <!-- url -pattern处必须以/开头，这里的/表示项目的根目录  -->

    < url-pattern > / servlet /HelloServlet </ url-pattern >

  </ servlet-mapping >

  < servlet-mapping >

    < servlet-name > TestServlet </ servlet-name >

    < url-pattern > / servlet /TestServlet </ url-pattern >

  </ servlet-mapping >        

  < welcome-file-list >

    < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >

  </ welcome-file-list >

</ web-app >

3、TestServlet.java

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**

     * Constructor of the object.

     */

    public TestServlet() {

        super();

    }

    /**

     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>

     */

    public void destroy() {

        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

        // Put your code here

    }

    /**

     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>

     *

     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

     *

     * @param request the request send by the client to the server

     * @param response the response send by the server to the client

     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred

     * @throws IOException if an error occurred

     */

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(request,response);

    }

    /**

     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>

     *

     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

     *

     * @param request the request send by the client to the server

     * @param response the response send by the server to the client

     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred

     * @throws IOException if an error occurred

     */

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

            throws ServletException, IOException {

         //请求重定向方式跳转到test.jsp,当前路径是ServletPathDirection/servlet/，所有下面这句不对

         //response.sendRedirect("test.jsp");

         //使用request.getContextPath获得上下文对象

         //response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/test.jsp");

    

        //服务器内部跳转,这里的斜线表示项目的根目录

        //request.getRequestDispatcher("/test.jsp").forward(request, response);

        request.getRequestDispatcher("../test.jsp").forward(request, response);

    }

    /**

     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>

     *

     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs

     */

    public void init() throws ServletException {

        // Put your code here

    }

}

 

四 测试

 

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