Hibernate综合运用内部留言本（六）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 08:33:35 发布

chengqiuming

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 08:33:35 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate 文章标签： Hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/78690269

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一需求

增加添加消息功能。

二所有代码整合

1 com.sina.domain

1.1 Message

package com.sina.domain;
public class Message {
        private Integer mesId;
        private java.util.Date mesTime;
        private String content;
        //对象
        private Users sender;
        private Users getter;
        public Integer getMesId() {
                return mesId;
        }
        public void setMesId(Integer mesId) {
                this.mesId = mesId;
        }
        public java.util.Date getMesTime() {
                return mesTime;
        }
        public void setMesTime(java.util.Date mesTime) {
                this.mesTime = mesTime;
        }
        public String getContent() {
                return content;
        }
        public void setContent(String content) {
                this.content = content;
        }
        public Users getSender() {
                return sender;
        }
        public void setSender(Users sender) {
                this.sender = sender;
        }
        public Users getGetter() {
                return getter;
        }
        public void setGetter(Users getter) {
                this.getter = getter;
        }
}

1.2 Users

package com.sina.domain;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class Users {
    private Integer userid;
    private String userpwd;
    private String name;
    //这里一个用户可以发送多个消息，也可以接收多个消息. one-to-many
    
    private Set<Message> sendMessages;
    private Set<Message> getMessages;
    public Integer getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }
    public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }
    public String getUserpwd() {
        return userpwd;
    }
    public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
        this.userpwd = userpwd;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Set<Message> getSendMessages() {
        return sendMessages;
    }
    public void setSendMessages(Set<Message> sendMessages) {
        this.sendMessages = sendMessages;
    }
    public Set<Message> getGetMessages() {
        return getMessages;
    }
    public void setGetMessages(Set<Message> getMessages) {
        this.getMessages = getMessages;
    }
    
    
}

1.3 Message.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd";>
<hibernate-mapping package="com.sina.domain">
<class name="Message">
<!-- 主键属性 -->
<id name="mesId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator class="increment">
</generator>
</id>
<!-- 普通属性 -->
<property name="content" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="content" length="2000"/>
</property>
<property name="mesTime" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="mesTime" />
</property>
<!-- 配置getter属性 -->
<many-to-one name="getter" column="getter_id" />
<!-- 配置sendder -->
<many-to-one name="sender" column="sender_id"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

1.4 Users.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd";>
<hibernate-mapping package="com.sina.domain">
<class name="Users" table="users" lazy="false">
<id name="userid" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator class="increment">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="64"/>
</property>
<property name="userpwd" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="userpwd" length="64"/>
</property>
<!-- getMessages属性 -->
<!-- 
<list name="sendMessages">
<list-index column=""/>
<key column="sender_id" />
<one-to-many class="Message"/>
</list>-->
<set name="sendMessages">
<key column="sender_id" />
<one-to-many class="Message"/>
</set>
<set name="getMessages">
<key  column="getter_id" />
<one-to-many class="Message"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2 com.sina.filter

2.1 MyFilter1

package com.sina.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.sina.util.HibernateUtil;
public class MyFilter1 extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
            FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Session s = null;
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
            s = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
            tx = s.beginTransaction();
            arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
            // System.out.println("ok");
            tx.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (tx != null) {
                tx.rollback();
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        } finally {
            HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();
        }
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
    }
}

2.2 MyFilter2

package com.sina.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyFilter2 extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
            FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        arg0.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
    }
}

3 com.sina.service.imp

3.1 BaseServiceImp

package com.sina.service.imp;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import com.sina.service.inter.BaseInterface;
import com.sina.util.HibernateUtil;
public abstract  class BaseServiceImp implements BaseInterface {
    public Object findById(Class clazz, Serializable id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return HibernateUtil.findById(clazz, id);
    }
    //根据id删除...
    public void save(Object obj){
        
        try {
            HibernateUtil.save(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
    }
    public List<Object> getListObject(String hql, String[] parameters) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    public Object getUniqueObject(String hql, String[] parameters) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    
    
}

3.2 MessageServiceImp

package com.sina.service.imp;
import java.util.List;
import com.sina.domain.Message;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
import com.sina.service.inter.BaseInterface;
import com.sina.service.inter.MessageServiceInter;
import com.sina.util.HibernateUtil;
public class MessageServiceImp extends BaseServiceImp implements MessageServiceInter {
    public List<Message> showMessage(Users user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String hql="from Message where getter.userid=? or getter.userid=4";
        String parameters[]={user.getUserid()+""};
        List<Message> messages=HibernateUtil.executeQuery(hql, parameters);
        return messages;
    }    
}

3.3 UsersServiceImp

package com.sina.service.imp;
import java.util.List;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
import com.sina.service.inter.UsersServiceInter;
import com.sina.util.HibernateUtil;
import com.sina.util.MyTools;
//这个一个业务层的类，完成对users domian对象的各种操作.
public class UsersServiceImp extends BaseServiceImp implements UsersServiceInter{
    //验证用户是否合法
    /**
     * @author 顺平
     * @function: 完成用户验证
     * @参数说明
     * @return 如果验证合法，返回完整的user信息,如果失败返回null
     */
    public Users checkUser(Users user){
        
        String hql="from Users where userid=? and userpwd=?";
        String parameters[]={user.getUserid()+"",MyTools.MD5(user.getUserpwd())};
        //这里体现hibernate的鲁棒性
        List<Users> list=HibernateUtil.executeQuery(hql, parameters);
        if(list.size()==0){
            return null;
        }else{
            return list.get(0);
        }
        
    }
    public Users getUserByName(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String hql="from Users where name=?";
        String parameters[]={name};
        Users user=null;
        try {
            user=(Users) HibernateUtil.uniqueQuery(hql, parameters);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        return user;
        
    }
    
    
}

4 com.sina.service.inter

4.1 BaseInterface

package com.sina.service.inter;
import java.util.List;
public interface BaseInterface {
//把一些通用的方法，声明到该基础接口
        //通过id号，来获取一个对象实例
        public Object findById(Class clazz,java.io.Serializable id);
        //findById(Users.class,12);//因为我们所有的包装类都实现了该接口
        //保存对象
        public void save(Object obj);
        
        //通过hql语句获取List
        public List<Object> getListObject(String hql,String[] parameters);
        
        //通过hql语句获取一个对象.
        public Object getUniqueObject(String hql,String [] parameters);
}

4.2 MessageServiceInter

package com.sina.service.inter;
import java.util.List;
import com.sina.domain.Message;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
public interface MessageServiceInter extends BaseInterface{
    //显示用户接收到的所有message
    
    public List<Message> showMessage(Users user);
    
    
}

4.3 UsersServiceInter

package com.sina.service.inter;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
public interface UsersServiceInter extends BaseInterface{
        
        //这里定义方法
        public Users checkUser(Users user);
        //定义通过用户名来获取User
        public Users getUserByName(String name);
}

5 com.sina.struts.action

5.1 GoMessageUiAction

/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.sina.struts.action;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import com.sina.domain.Message;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
import com.sina.service.imp.MessageServiceImp;
import com.sina.service.inter.MessageServiceInter;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 05-30-2011
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action parameter="flag"
*/
public class GoMessageUiAction extends DispatchAction {
    /*
     * Generated Methods
     */
    /**
     * Method execute
     * @param mapping
     * @param form
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return ActionForward
     */
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //去获取应该显示的留言信息，完成显示
        //取出该用户收到的信息
        MessageServiceInter messageServiceInter=new MessageServiceImp();
        //取出当前用户
        Users loginUser=(Users) request.getSession().getAttribute("userinfo");
        List<Message> list=messageServiceInter.showMessage(loginUser);
        //现在应当list集合放到 session request, application? request
        request.setAttribute("messageList", list);
        return mapping.findForward("goMessageUi");
    }
}

5.2 GoPublishMessageUIAction

/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.sina.struts.action;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import com.sina.domain.Message;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
import com.sina.service.imp.MessageServiceImp;
import com.sina.service.imp.UsersServiceImp;
import com.sina.service.inter.MessageServiceInter;
import com.sina.service.inter.UsersServiceInter;
import com.sina.struts.form.MessageForm;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 05-31-2011
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action parameter="flag"
*/
public class GoPublishMessageUIAction extends DispatchAction {
    /*
     * Generated Methods
     */
    /**
     * Method execute
     * @param mapping
     * @param form
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return ActionForward
     */
    public ActionForward goPublishMessageUi(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mapping.findForward("goPublishMessageUi");
    }
    
    public ActionForward publishMessage(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //获取表单
        MessageForm messageForm=(MessageForm)form;
        //创建Message对象
        Message message=new Message();
        message.setContent(messageForm.getContent());
        UsersServiceInter usersServiceInter=new UsersServiceImp();
        message.setGetter(usersServiceInter.getUserByName(messageForm.getGetter()));//需要一个方法，通过用户名字来获取该对象
        message.setMesTime(new Date());
        message.setSender((Users)request.getSession().getAttribute("userinfo"));
        
        //保存的是message对象
        //MessageServiceInter messageServiceInter=new MessageServiceImp();
        //messageServiceInter.save(message);
        //保存的是message对象
        usersServiceInter.save(message);
        //这我们使用了全局跳转
        return mapping.findForward("ok");
    }
}

5.3 LoginAction

/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.sina.struts.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import com.sina.domain.Users;
import com.sina.service.imp.UsersServiceImp;
import com.sina.service.inter.UsersServiceInter;
import com.sina.struts.form.UserForm;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 05-30-2011
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action parameter="flag"
*/
public class LoginAction extends DispatchAction {
    /*
     * Generated Methods
     */
    /**
     * 这里我们响应login请求
     */
    public ActionForward login(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        UserForm userForm=(UserForm)form;
        //使用service完成到数据库的验证
    //    UsersServiceImp usersService=new UsersServiceImp();//?这里直接使用对象,有定义耦合 web<-->业务层
        //通过接口来调用.
        UsersServiceInter usersServiceInter= new UsersServiceImp();
        //构建一个Users对象
        Users user=new Users();
        //String ->Integer
        user.setUserid(Integer.parseInt(userForm.getUserid()));
        user.setUserpwd(userForm.getUserpwd());
        user=usersServiceInter.checkUser(user);
        if(user!=null){
            //合法,将user对象放入session,后有用
            request.getSession().setAttribute("userinfo", user);
            return  mapping.findForward("loginok");
        }else{
            return  mapping.findForward("goLoginUi");
        }
        
    }
    /**
     * 这里我们响应logout请求
     */
    public ActionForward logout(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //清空session
        request.getSession().invalidate();
        return mapping.findForward("goLoginUi");
        
    }
}

6 com.sina.struts.form

6.1 MessageForm

/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.sina.struts.form;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 05-31-2011
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.form name="messageForm"
*/
public class MessageForm extends ActionForm {
    
    private String content;
    private String getter;
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String getGetter() {
        return getter;
    }
    public void setGetter(String getter) {
        this.getter = getter;
    }
}

6.2 UserForm

/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.sina.struts.form;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 05-30-2011
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.form name="userForm"
*/
public class UserForm extends ActionForm {
    private String userid;
    private String userpwd;
    public String getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }
    public void setUserid(String userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }
    public String getUserpwd() {
        return userpwd;
    }
    public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
        this.userpwd = userpwd;
    }
}

7 com.sina.util

7.1 HibernateUtil

package com.sina.util;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
final public class HibernateUtil {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory=null;
    //使用线程局部模式
    private static ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private HibernateUtil(){};
    static {
        sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }
    
    //获取全新的全新的sesession
    public static Session openSession(){
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    //获取和线程关联的session
    public static Session getCurrentSession(){
        
        Session session=threadLocal.get();
        //判断是否得到
        if(session==null){
            session=sessionFactory.openSession();
            //把session对象设置到 threadLocal,相当于该session已经和线程绑定
            threadLocal.set(session);
        }
        return session;
        
        
    }
    
    public static void closeCurrentSession(){
        
        Session s=getCurrentSession();
        
        if(s!=null&& s.isOpen() ){
            s.close();
            threadLocal.set(null);
        }
    }
    
    //这里提供一个根据id返回对象的方法
    public static Object findById(Class clazz,java.io.Serializable id){
        Session s=null;
        Transaction tx=null;
        Object obj=null;
        try {
            s=openSession();
            
            tx=s.beginTransaction();
            obj=s.load(clazz, id);
            tx.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            
            if(s!=null&&s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
            
        }
        
        return obj;
    }
    
    //统一的一个修改和删除(批量 hql) hql"delete upate ...??"
    public static void executeUpdate(String hql,String [] parameters){
        
        Session s=null;
        Transaction tx=null;
        
        try {
            s=openSession();
            
            tx=s.beginTransaction();
            Query query=s.createQuery(hql);
            //先判断是否有参数要绑定
            if(parameters!=null&& parameters.length>0){
                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){
                    query.setString(i, parameters[i]);
                }
            }
            query.executeUpdate();
            tx.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            
            if(s!=null&&s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
            
        }
        
    }
    
    //如果要配置openSessionInView
    //统一的一个修改和删除(批量 hql) hql"delete upate ...??"
    public static void executeUpdateOpenInView(String hql,String [] parameters){
        
        
        
        
            Session s=getCurrentSession();
            
            
            Query query=s.createQuery(hql);
            //先判断是否有参数要绑定
            if(parameters!=null&& parameters.length>0){
                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){
                    query.setString(i, parameters[i]);
                }
            }
            query.executeUpdate();
            
        
        
    }
    
    //统一的添加的方法
    public  static void save(Object obj){
        Session s=null;
        Transaction tx=null;
        
        try {
            s=openSession();
            tx=s.beginTransaction();
            s.save(obj);
            tx.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if(tx!=null){
                tx.rollback();
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            if(s!=null && s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    
    //提供一个统一的查询方法(带分页) hql 形式 from 类  where 条件=? ..
    public static List executeQueryByPage(String hql,String [] parameters,int pageSize,int pageNow){
        Session s=null;
        List list=null;
        
        try {
            s=openSession();
            Query query=s.createQuery(hql);
            //先判断是否有参数要绑定
            if(parameters!=null&& parameters.length>0){
                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){
                    query.setString(i, parameters[i]);
                }
            }
            query.setFirstResult((pageNow-1)*pageSize).setMaxResults(pageSize);
            
            list=query.list();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            
            if(s!=null&&s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
            
        }
        return list;
    }
    
    //提供一个统一的查询方法 hql 形式 from 类  where 条件=? ..
    public static List executeQuery(String hql,String [] parameters){
        
        Session s=null;
        List list=null;
        
        try {
            s=openSession();
            Query query=s.createQuery(hql);
            //先判断是否有参数要绑定
            if(parameters!=null&& parameters.length>0){
                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){
                    query.setString(i, parameters[i]);
                }
            }
            list=query.list();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            
            if(s!=null&&s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
            
        }
        return list;
    }
    
    //提供一个统一的查询方法 但是我们知道总是返回一个对象
    public static Object uniqueQuery(String hql,String [] parameters){
        
        Session s=null;
        Object obj=null;
        
        try {
            s=openSession();
            Query query=s.createQuery(hql);
            //先判断是否有参数要绑定
            if(parameters!=null&& parameters.length>0){
                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){
                    query.setString(i, parameters[i]);
                }
            }
            obj=query.uniqueResult();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            
            if(s!=null&&s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
            
        }
        return obj;
    }
    
    
}

7.2 MyTools

package com.sina.util;
import java.security.*;      
import java.security.spec.*;  
public class MyTools {
    public final static String MD5(String s) {      
          char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };      
          try {      
           byte[] strTemp = s.getBytes();      
           MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");      
           mdTemp.update(strTemp);      
           byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();      
           int j = md.length;      
           char str[] = new char[j * 2];      
           int k = 0;      
           for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {      
            byte byte0 = md[i];      
            str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];      
            str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];      
           }      
           return new String(str);      
          } catch (Exception e) {      
           return null;      
           }
    }
}

8 hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd";>
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
                <property name="dialect">
                        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </property>
                <property name="connection.url">
                        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/users
                </property>
                <property name="connection.username">root</property>
                <property name="connection.password">root</property>
                <property name="connection.driver_class">
                        org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
                </property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 配置让hibernate自动创建关系模型(表) -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping resource="com/sina/domain/Message.hbm.xml" />
        <mapping resource="com/sina/domain/Users.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

9 web层

9.1 login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>用户登录</h1>
    <form action="/NoteBook/login.do?flag=login" method="post">
    <table>
    <tr><td>用户id</td><td><input type="text" style="width: 100px" name="userid" /></td></tr>
    <tr><td>用户pw</td><td><input type="password" style="width: 100px" name="userpwd" /></td></tr>
    <tr><td><input type="submit" value="登录" /></td><td><input type="reset" value="重新填写" /></td></tr>
    </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

9.2 ok.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'ok.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
 
  <body>
    操作成功,<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/goMessageUi.do">返回留言界面</a>
  </body>
</html>

9.3 publishMessage.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'publishMessage.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
 
  <body>
    <font size="6"><a href="#">查看信息</a></font> <font size="6"><a href="#">退出系统</a></font>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/goPublishMessageUI.do?flag=publishMessage" method="post">
        <table>
        <tr><td>接收人</td><td><input type="text" name="getter" /></td></tr>
        <tr><td>发送内容</td><td><textarea name="content" rows="5" cols="20">请输入内容</textarea></td></tr>
        <tr><td><input type="submit" value="发布" /></td><td><input type="reset"  value="重新填写"/></td></tr>
        </table>
        </form>
  </body>
</html>

9.4 showMessage.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"; prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'showMessage.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
 
  <body>
  <font size="6"><b><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/goPublishMessageUI.do?flag=goPublishMessageUi">发布信息</a></b></font>　　
  <font size="6"><b><a href="/NoteBook/login.do?flag=logout">退出系统</a></b></font><br/>
  欢迎${userinfo.name } 留言信息：
 
 
  <table width="500px">
  <tr><td>发送人</td><td>发送时间</td><td>接收人</td><td>信息内容</td></tr>
  <c:forEach items="${messageList}" var="message">
  <tr>
  <td>${message.sender.name }</td>
  <td>${message.mesTime }</td>
  <td>${message.getter.name }</td>
  <td>${message.content }</td>
  </tr>
  </c:forEach>
  </table>
 
  </body>
</html>

9.5 struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd";>
<struts-config>
  <form-beans >
    <form-bean name="userForm" type="com.sina.struts.form.UserForm" />
    <form-bean name="messageForm" type="com.sina.struts.form.MessageForm" />
  </form-beans>
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards >
    <forward name="ok" path="/WEB-INF/ok.jsp" />
  </global-forwards>
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      attribute="userForm"
      input="/WEB-INF/login.jsp"
      name="userForm"
      parameter="flag"
      path="/login"
      scope="request"
      type="com.sina.struts.action.LoginAction"
      validate="false" >
      <forward name="loginok" path="/goMessageUi.do" />
      <forward name="goLoginUi" path="/WEB-INF/login.jsp" />
    </action>
    <action
      parameter="flag"
      path="/goMessageUi"
      type="com.sina.struts.action.GoMessageUiAction"
      validate="false" >
      <forward name="goMessageUi" path="/WEB-INF/showMessage.jsp" />
     
    </action>
    <action
      attribute="messageForm"
      input="/WEB-INF/showMessage.jsp"
      name="messageForm"
      parameter="flag"
      path="/goPublishMessageUI"
      scope="request"
      type="com.sina.struts.action.GoPublishMessageUIAction"
      validate="false">
      <forward name="goPublishMessageUi" path="/WEB-INF/publishMessage.jsp" />
    </action>
  </action-mappings>
  <message-resources parameter="com.sina.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>

9.6 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"; xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"; version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd";>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>MyFilter1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sina.filter.MyFilter1</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
 
        <filter>
        <filter-name>MyFilter2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.sina.filter.MyFilter2</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>MyFilter2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MyFilter1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/MyFilter1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

三测试结果