HBase 伪分布式搭建

一 Linux环境搭建

1 关闭防火墙

2 配置IP、DNS

3 配置主机名

4 设置SSH免密码登录

5 安装JDK

二 Hadoop环境搭建

1 下载Hadoop

2 配置HDFS、YARN

3 格式化

4 启动并测试

三 HBase环境搭建

1 HBase与Java版本对应关系

2 HBase与Hadoop对应关系

3 查看系统的Hadoop版本和JDK版本

[root@centos bin]# hadoop version
Hadoop 2.7.4
Subversion https://shv@git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r cd915e1e8d9d0131462a0b7301586c175728a282
Compiled by kshvachk on 2017-08-01T00:29Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum 50b0468318b4ce9bd24dc467b7ce1148
This command was run using /opt/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.4.jar
[root@centos bin]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_152"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode)

4 下载网站

Hbase 1.2.6版本满足JDK 1.8和Hadoop 2.7.4的 配套关系，我们下载Hbase1.2这个版本 

下载网站：https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/hbase/1.2.6/

下载包：hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz

5 解压安装hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz

[root@centos opt]# tar -zxf hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz
[root@centos opt]# ls
docker                                       hbase-1.2.6
eclipse                                      hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz
eclipse-jee-neon-1a-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz  jdk1.8
hadoop-1.2.1                                 jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz
hadoop-1.2.1.tar.gz                          mysqldb
hadoop-2.7.4                                 rh
hadoop-2.7.4.tar

6 修改配置文件hbase-env.sh

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8

7 配置hbase-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/**
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
-->
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://192.168.0.102:8020/hbase</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    <value>/opt/hbase-1.2.6/data/zkData</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>
</configuration>

8 配置regionservers文件

192.168.0.102

9 启动Hbase

[root@centos hadoop-2.7.4]# jps
4240 DataNode
4113 NameNode
4404 SecondaryNameNode
4932 Jps
4567 ResourceManager
4681 NodeManager
[root@centos hadoop-2.7.4]# cd /opt/hbase-1.2.6/
[root@centos hbase-1.2.6]# bin/hbase-daemon.sh start zookeeper
starting zookeeper, logging to /opt/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../logs/hbase-root-zookeeper-centos.out
[root@centos hbase-1.2.6]# bin/hbase-daemon.sh start master
starting master, logging to /opt/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../logs/hbase-root-master-centos.out
[root@centos hbase-1.2.6]# bin/hbase-daemon.sh start regionserver
starting regionserver, logging to /opt/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-centos.out
[root@centos hbase-1.2.6]# jps
4240 DataNode
4113 NameNode
5137 HMaster
5505 Jps
5026 HQuorumPeer
5315 HRegionServer
4404 SecondaryNameNode
4567 ResourceManager
4681 NodeManager

10 测试webui

四 HBase运行体系结构

五 参考

http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/2089_1.html