Eureka Server的REST端点

Eureka Server提供了一些REST端点。非JVM的微服务可使用这些REST端点操作Eureka，从而实现注册和发现。事实上，Eureka Client就是一个使用Java编写的、操作这些REST端点的类库。也可分析这些REST端点，编写其他语言的Eureka Client。

Eureka提供的REST端点，可以使用XML或者JSON与这些端点通信，默认是XML。

一 Eureka的REST端点一览表

二 示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
    <xsd:element name="instance">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:all>
                <!-- hostName in ec2 should be the public dns name, within ec2 public dns name will
                     always resolve to its private IP -->
                <xsd:element name="hostName" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="app" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="ipAddr" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="vipAddress" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="secureVipAddress" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="status" type="statusType" />
                <xsd:element name="port" type="xsd:positiveInteger" minOccurs="0" />
                <xsd:element name="securePort" type="xsd:positiveInteger" />
                <xsd:element name="homePageUrl" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="statusPageUrl" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="healthCheckUrl" type="xsd:string" />
               <xsd:element ref="dataCenterInfo" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" />
                <!-- optional -->
                <xsd:element ref="leaseInfo" minOccurs="0"/>
                <!-- optional app specific metadata -->
                <xsd:element name="metadata" type="appMetadataType" minOccurs="0" />
            </xsd:all>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="dataCenterInfo">
        <xsd:complexType>
             <xsd:all>
                 <xsd:element name="name" type="dcNameType" />
                 <!-- metadata is only required if name is Amazon -->
                 <xsd:element name="metadata" type="amazonMetdataType" minOccurs="0"/>
             </xsd:all>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="leaseInfo">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:all>
                <!-- (optional) if you want to change the length of lease - default if 90 secs -->
                <xsd:element name="evictionDurationInSecs" minOccurs="0"  type="xsd:positiveInteger"/>
            </xsd:all>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:simpleType name="dcNameType">
        <!-- Restricting the values to a set of value using 'enumeration' -->
        <xsd:restriction base = "xsd:string">
            <xsd:enumeration value = "MyOwn"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value = "Amazon"/>
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="statusType">
        <!-- Restricting the values to a set of value using 'enumeration' -->
        <xsd:restriction base = "xsd:string">
            <xsd:enumeration value = "UP"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value = "DOWN"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value = "STARTING"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value = "OUT_OF_SERVICE"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value = "UNKNOWN"/>
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:complexType name="amazonMetdataType">
        <!-- From <a class="jive-link-external-small" href="http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/DeveloperGuide/index.html?AESDG-chapter-instancedata.html" target="_blank">http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/DeveloperGuide/index.html?AESDG-chapter-instancedata.html</a> -->
        <xsd:all>
            <xsd:element name="ami-launch-index" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="local-hostname" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="availability-zone" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="instance-id" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="public-ipv4" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="public-hostname" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="ami-manifest-path" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="local-ipv4" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="hostname" type="xsd:string"/>       
            <xsd:element name="ami-id" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="instance-type" type="xsd:string" />
        </xsd:all>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="appMetadataType">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <!-- this is optional application specific name, value metadata -->
            <xsd:any minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" processContents="skip"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

</xsd:schema>

注册微服务到Eureka Server上，使用REST端点向Eureka Server注册微服务时，需要POST一个符合以下XSD的XML（或JSON）请求体。

三 实战

1 启动microservice-discovery-eureka。

2 编写一个符合上面XSD的XML，命名为rest-api-test.xml

<instance>
    <instanceId>itmuch:rest-api-test:9000</instanceId>
    <hostName>itmuch</hostName>
    <app>REST-API-TEST</app>
    <ipAddr>127.0.0.1</ipAddr>
    <vipAddress>rest-api-test</vipAddress>
    <secureVipAddress>rest-api-test</secureVipAddress>
    <status>UP</status>
    <port enabled="true">9000</port>
    <securePort enabled="false">443</securePort>
    <homePageUrl>http://127.0.0.1:9000/</homePageUrl>
    <statusPageUrl>http://127.0.0.1:9000/info</statusPageUrl>
    <healthCheckUrl>http://127.0.0.1:9000/health</healthCheckUrl>
    <dataCenterInfo class="com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo$DefaultDataCenterInfo">
        <name>MyOwn</name>
    </dataCenterInfo>
</instance>

3 使用POSTMAN测试

4 查看Eureka Server首页。

5 查看某微服务的所有实例

6 注销微服务实例

四 参考

https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Eureka-REST-operations