一 新建项目rest-tpl-test
二 新建依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.crazyit.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-tpl-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
三 新建启动类
package org.crazyit.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyApp.class, args);
}
}
四 新建一个注解接口
package org.crazyit.cloud;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
@Target({ ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Qualifier
public @interface MyLoadBalanced {
}
五 新建一个配置类,用于设置新增的拦截器
package org.crazyit.cloud;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
@Autowired(required = false)
@MyLoadBalanced
private List<RestTemplate> tpls = Collections.emptyList();
@Bean
public SmartInitializingSingleton lbInitializing() {
return new SmartInitializingSingleton() {
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
for(RestTemplate tpl : tpls) {
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = tpl.getInterceptors();
interceptors.add(new MyInterceptor());
tpl.setInterceptors(interceptors);
}
}
};
}
}
六 新建控制器,能够实现转发功能
package org.crazyit.cloud;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
@Configuration
public class MyController {
@Bean
@MyLoadBalanced
public RestTemplate tplA() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/call", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public String call() {
RestTemplate tpl = tplA();
String json = tpl.getForObject("http://hello-servie/call", String.class);
return json;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String hello() {
return "Hello World";
}
}
七 新建一个拦截器,实现转发功能
package org.crazyit.cloud;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
public class MyInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body,
ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
System.out.println("=============== 这是自定义拦截器");
System.out.println(" 旧的uri:" + request.getURI());
HttpRequest newRequest = new MyRequest(request);
System.out.println(" 新的uri:" + newRequest.getURI());
return execution.execute(newRequest, body);
}
}
八 新建MyRequest
package org.crazyit.cloud;
import java.net.URI;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
public class MyRequest implements HttpRequest {
HttpRequest sourceRequest;
public MyRequest(HttpRequest sourceRequest) {
this.sourceRequest = sourceRequest;
}
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
return sourceRequest.getHeaders();
}
public HttpMethod getMethod() {
return sourceRequest.getMethod();
}
public URI getURI() {
try {
URI newUri = new URI("http://localhost:8080/hello");
return newUri;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sourceRequest.getURI();
}
}
九 启动项目
十 测试实现转发功能的拦截器
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a397124da830cd2b20a6cd4c4580670.png)
控制台输出
=============== 这是自定义拦截器
旧的uri:http://hello-servie/call
新的uri:http://localhost:8080/hello