Spring的事件

一 点睛

Spring的事件为Bean和Bean之间的消息通信提供了支持。当一个Bean处理完一个任务之后，希望另外一个Bean知道并能做出相应的处理，这时就需要另外一个Bean监听当前Bean所发送的事件。

Spring的事件需要遵循如下流程：

1 自定义事件，继承ApplicationEvent

2 定义事件监听器，实现ApplicationListener

3 使用容器发布事件

二 实战

1 自定义事件

package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String msg;
    public DemoEvent(Object source,String msg) {
        super(source);
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2 定义事件监听器

package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//实现ApplicationListener接口，并指定监听的事件类型
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> {

    //使用onApplicationEvent方法对消息进行接收处理
    public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
        
        String msg = event.getMsg();
        
        System.out.println("我(bean-demoListener)接受到了bean-demoPublisher发布的消息:"
                + msg);

    }

}

3 事件发布类

package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DemoPublisher {
    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;  //注入applicationContext用来发布事件
    
    public void publish(String msg){
        //使用applicationContext的publishEvent方法来发布
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, msg));
    }

}

4 编写配置类

package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event")
public class EventConfig {

}

5 编写主类

package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
           AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                     new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class);
          
           DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
          
           demoPublisher.publish("hello application event");
          
           context.close();
     }
}

三 测试

我(bean-demoListener)接受到了bean-demoPublisher发布的消息:hello application event