一 点睛
Spring的事件为Bean和Bean之间的消息通信提供了支持。当一个Bean处理完一个任务之后,希望另外一个Bean知道并能做出相应的处理,这时就需要另外一个Bean监听当前Bean所发送的事件。
Spring的事件需要遵循如下流程:
1 自定义事件,继承ApplicationEvent
2 定义事件监听器,实现ApplicationListener
3 使用容器发布事件
二 实战
1 自定义事件
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String msg;
public DemoEvent(Object source,String msg) {
super(source);
this.msg = msg;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
2 定义事件监听器
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//实现ApplicationListener接口,并指定监听的事件类型
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> {
//使用onApplicationEvent方法对消息进行接收处理
public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
String msg = event.getMsg();
System.out.println("我(bean-demoListener)接受到了bean-demoPublisher发布的消息:"
+ msg);
}
}
3 事件发布类
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class DemoPublisher {
@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext; //注入applicationContext用来发布事件
public void publish(String msg){
//使用applicationContext的publishEvent方法来发布
applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, msg));
}
}
4 编写配置类
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event")
public class EventConfig {
}
5 编写主类
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class);
DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
demoPublisher.publish("hello application event");
context.close();
}
}
三 测试
我(bean-demoListener)接受到了bean-demoPublisher发布的消息:hello application event