Django课程内容的表单类和视图类

一 表单类

from django import forms
from .models import Course, Lesson

# 课程标题表单类
class CreateCourseForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = ("title", "overview")

# 课程内容表单类
class CreateLessonForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Lesson
        fields = ['course', 'title', 'video', 'description', 'attach']

    def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
        super(CreateLessonForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # 通过user这个参数，筛选出当前用户的course值
        self.fields['course'].queryset = Course.objects.filter(user=user)

二 编写视图类

class CreateLessonView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
    model = Lesson
    login_url = "/account/login/"
    # 重写view的get方法
    def get(self, request , *args, **kwargs):
        # 创建表单类实例
        form = CreateLessonForm(user=self.request.user)
        return render(request, "course/manage/create_lesson.html", {"form":form})

    # 重写view的post方法，响应用户提交的表单
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 因为提交的表单中有上传的文件，所以必须传入request.FILES
        form = CreateLessonForm(self.request.user, request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            new_lesson = form.save(commit=False)
            new_lesson.user = self.request.user
            new_lesson.save()
            return redirect("course:manage_course")

三 编写前端模板

{% extends "article/base.html" %}
{% block title %}create lesson{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<div style="margin-left:200px;margin-top:10px;">
  <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="." method="post" class="form-horizontal">{% csrf_token %}
    <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
        <div class="col-md-2 text-left"><span>内容标题:</span></div>
        <div class="col-md-10 text-left">{{form.title}}</div>
    </div>
    <div style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <div class="col-md-2 text-left"><span>所属课程:</span></div>
        <div class="col-md-10 text-left">{{form.course}}</div>
    </div>
    <div style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <div class="col-md-2 text-left"><span>上传视频:</span></div>
        <div class="col-md-10 text-left">{{form.video}}</div>
    </div>
    <div style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <div class="col-md-2 text-left"><span>视频描述:</span></div>
        <div class="col-md-10 text-left">{{form.description}}</div>
    </div>
    <div style="margin-top: 20px;">
      <div class="col-md-2 text-left"><span>本课附件:</span></div>
      <div class="col-md-10 text-left">{{form.attach}}</div>
    </div>
    <div style="margin-top: 20px;" class="text-center">
      <input type="submit" value="Create Lesson">
    </div>
  </form>
</div>
{% endblock %}

四 编写URL

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from .views import AboutView, CourseListView, ManageCourseListView, CreateCourseView, DeleteCourseView, CreateLessonView, ListLessonsView, DetailLessonView
from .views import StudentListLessonView

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'about/$', AboutView.as_view(), name="about"),
    url(r'course-list/$', CourseListView.as_view(), name="course_list"),
    url(r'manage-course/$', ManageCourseListView.as_view(), name="manage_course"),
    url(r'create-course/$', CreateCourseView.as_view(), name="create_course"),
    # 默认情况DeleteView类接收以pk或者slug作为参数传入的值，并且通过GET方式访问一个删除的
    # 确认页面，然后以POST方式提交删除表单，才能完成删除
    url(r'delete-course/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', DeleteCourseView.as_view(), name="delete_course"),
    # 创建课程内容
    url(r'create-lesson/$', CreateLessonView.as_view(), name="create_lesson"),
]

五 编写前端入口

<div class="bg-info">
    <div class="text-center" style="margin-top: 5px;">
        <p><h4>文章管理</h4></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'article:article_column'%}">栏目管理</a></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'article:article_post'%}">发布文章</a></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'article:article_list' %}">文章列表</a></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'article:article_tag' %}">文章标签</a></p>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="text-center" style="margin-top: 5px;">
        <p><h4>图片管理</h4></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'image:list_images' %}">图片管理</a></p>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="text-center" style="margin-top: 5px;">
        <p><h4>课程管理</h4></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'course:manage_course' %}">课程管理</a></p>
        <p><a href="{% url 'course:create_lesson' %}">内容发布</a></p>
    </div>
</div>

六 测试

七 数据库生成情况