Python自动化运维之ansible的Haproxy+LAMP+Nagios经典案例说明（上）

一 目录结构图

[root@localhost lamp_haproxy]# tree
.
├── group_vars
│   ├── all
│   ├── dbservers
│   ├── lbservers
│   └── webservers
├── hosts
├── roles
│   ├── base-apache
│   │   └── tasks
│   │       └── main.yml
│   ├── common
│   │   ├── files
│   │   │   ├── epel.repo
│   │   │   └── RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── templates
│   │       ├── iptables.j2
│   │       └── ntp.conf.j2
│   ├── db
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── templates
│   │       └── my.cnf.j2
│   ├── haproxy
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── templates
│   │       └── haproxy.cfg.j2
│   ├── nagios
│   │   ├── files
│   │   │   ├── ansible-managed-services.cfg
│   │   │   ├── localhost.cfg
│   │   │   └── nagios.cfg
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── templates
│   │       ├── dbservers.cfg.j2
│   │       ├── lbservers.cfg.j2
│   │       └── webservers.cfg.j2
│   └── web
│       └── tasks
│           └── main.yml
└── site.yml

二 设备环境说明

1 说明

两台Web主机、1台数据库主机、1台负载均衡器主机、1台监控主机。

2 hosts文件

[root@localhost lamp_haproxy]# cat hosts
[webservers]
web1
web2
[dbservers]
db1
[lbservers]
lb1
[monitoring]
nagios

三 入口文件

1 说明

需要注意的是base-apache角色，由于webservers及monitoring都需要部署Apache环境，为提高复用性，将部署Apache独立成base-apache角色。

2 Site.yml

[webservers]
web1
web2

[dbservers]
db1

[lbservers]
lb1

[monitoring]
nagios
[root@localhost lamp_haproxy]# cat site.yml
---
# This playbook deploys the whole application stack in this site.  

# Apply common configuration to all hosts
- hosts: all
  roles:
  - common

# Configure and deploy database servers.
- hosts: dbservers
  user: root
  roles:
  - db

# Configure and deploy the web servers. Note that we include two roles here,
# the 'base-apache' role which simply sets up Apache, and 'web' which includes
# our example web application.
- hosts: webservers
  user: root

  roles:
  - base-apache
  - web

# Configure and deploy the load balancer(s).
- hosts: lbservers
  user: root
  roles:
  - haproxy

# Configure and deploy the Nagios monitoring node(s).
- hosts: monitoring
  user: root
  roles:
  - base-apache
  - nagios

四 定义组变量

1 全局变量

1.1 说明

变量作用域为所有主机，all文件定义了匹配所有主机作用域的变量，一般为系统公共类基 础配置，如ntpserver地址、sysctl变量、iptables配置等。

1.2 代码

---
# Variables here are applicable to all host groups

httpd_port: 80
ntpserver: 192.168.1.2

2 定义webservers组的变量

2.1 说明

变量作用域为webservers组主机。webservers文件定义了webservers组作用域的变量。本示例涉及Apache相关配置，其中“iface：'{{ansible_default_ipv4.interface}}'”引用了 Facts获取的本地网卡接口名信息，另外定义了一个GitHub的repository， 方便下载Web测试文件，如内部搭建git版本控制环境，此处也可以修改成本地的服务地址。

2.2 代码

---
# Variables for the web server configuration

# Ethernet interface on which the web server should listen.
# Defaults to the first interface. Change this to:
#
#  iface: eth1
#
# ...to override.
#
iface: '{{ ansible_default_ipv4.interface }}'

# this is the repository that holds our sample webapp
repository: https://github.com/bennojoy/mywebapp.git

# this is the sha1sum of V5 of the test webapp.
webapp_version: 351e47276cc66b018f4890a04709d4cc3d3edb0d

3 dbservers组的变量

3.1 说明

变量作用域为dbservers组主机。dbservers文件定义了dbservers组作用域变量，本示例涉及MySQL 数据库的基本应用信息。

3.2 代码

---
# The variables file used by the playbooks in the dbservers group.
# These don't have to be explicitly imported by vars_files: they are autopopulated.

mysqlservice: mysqld
mysql_port: 3306
dbuser: root
dbname: foodb
upassword: abc

4 lbservers组作用域变量

4.1 说明

定义lbservers组作用域变量文件，本示例主要涉及haproxy环境涉及的配置参数值。

4.2 代码

---
# Variables for the HAproxy configuration

# HAProxy supports "http" and "tcp". For SSL, SMTP, etc, use "tcp".
mode: http

# Port on which HAProxy should listen
listenport: 8888

# A name for the proxy daemon, this wil be the suffix in the logs.
daemonname: myapplb

# Balancing Algorithm. Available options:
# roundrobin, source, leastconn, source, uri
# (if persistance is required use, "source")
balance: roundrobin

# Ethernet interface on which the load balancer should listen
# Defaults to the first interface. Change this to:
#
#  iface: eth1
#
# ...to override.
#
iface: '{{ ansible_default_ipv4.interface }}'