gcc编译选项-I与搜寻路径（下）

一 点睛

本实战验证双引号包含头文件时的搜索次序。

二 实战

1 建立4个test1.h文件

[root@localhost test]# find / -name test1.h
/root/C++/ch02/2.11/test/test1.h
/root/C++/ch02/2.11/inc/test1.h
/usr/include/test1.h
/usr/local/include/test1.h

2 4个文件的内容

[root@localhost test]# cat /root/C++/ch02/2.11/test/test1.h
#define ZWW 11
[root@localhost test]# cat /root/C++/ch02/2.11/inc/test1.h
#define ZWW 8
[root@localhost test]# cat /usr/include/test1.h
#define ZWW 10
[root@localhost test]# cat /usr/local/include/test1.h
#define ZWW 9

3 /root/C++/ch02/2.11/testtest.cpp源文件内容

#include <stdio.h>
#include "test1.h"
int main()
{
    bool b = false;
    printf("hello, boy:%d\n",ZWW);
    return 0;
}

4 测试

4.1 4个.h文件都存在的情况下，执行下面的命令，匹配到了/root/C++/ch02/2.11/test/test1.h

[root@localhost test]# gcc test.cpp -I ../inc -o test
[root@localhost test]# ./test
hello, boy:11

4.2 删除/root/C++/ch02/2.11/test/test1.h，匹配到/root/C++/ch02/2.11/inc/test1.h

[root@localhost test]# gcc test.cpp -I ../inc -o test
[root@localhost test]# ./test
hello, boy:8

4.3 删除/root/C++/ch02/2.11/inc/test1.h，匹配到/usr/local/include/test1.h

[root@localhost test]# gcc test.cpp -I ../inc -o test
[root@localhost test]# ./test
hello, boy:9

4.4 删除/usr/local/include/test1.h，匹配到/usr/include/test1.h

[root@localhost test]# gcc test.cpp -I ../inc -o test
[root@localhost test]# ./test
hello, boy:10