Struts实战演练

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-28 14:35:08 发布

chengqiuming

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-28 14:35:08 发布

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分类专栏： Struts 文章标签： Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/98344193

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一 Struts2的下载地址

https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts2520

下载：struts-2.3.31-lib.zip

二实战

1 创建Struts工程StrutsDemo

2 在Eclipse中部署Struts开发包

首先将Struts开发包拷贝到lib下

三创建模型类

package com.demo;
public class loginModel {
    private String msgSuccess;
    private String msgError;
    
    public loginModel(String success, String error){
      
      this.msgSuccess = success;
      this.msgError = error;
    }
    
    public String getSuccessMessage() {
        return msgSuccess;
    }
    public void setSuccessMessage(String message) {
        this.msgSuccess = message;
    }
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return msgError;
    }
    public void setErrorMessage(String message) {
        this.msgError = message;
    }
}

四创建行为类

package com.demo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class loginAction extends ActionSupport
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String userName;  // action属性
    private String password;  // action属性
    private loginModel loginMsg;
    
    public String execute() throws Exception{
        loginMsg = new loginModel("登录成功！ ","登录失败！ ") ;
        if (userName.equals("cakin24") && password.equals("123456")) {
            return "success"; // 如果密码账号密码正确，跳到success.jsp页面
        } else {
            return "error";  // 如果密码账号密码不正确，跳到error.jsp页面
        }
    }
    public String getUserName() {   // getter方法
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {    // setter方法
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {   // getter方法
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {    // setter方法
        this.password = password;
    }  
    public loginModel getLoginMsg() {   // getter方法
        return loginMsg;
    }
    public void setLoginMsg(loginModel loginMsg) {    // setter方法
        this.loginMsg = loginMsg;
    }
}

Action类返回一个标准的字符串，该字符串是一个逻辑视图名，该视图名对应实际的物理视图，该方法返回一个字符串，不同的字符串，代表不同的结构，拦截这样的字符串，就可以执行不同的动作。

返回不同的字符串，我们要找对应URL来处理，就需要下面的struts.xml来做对应的配对映射。

五创建视图

1 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>Struts Demo！</title>
</head>
     <body>
           <s:form action="login">  
           <s:textfield name="userName" label="用户账号"></s:textfield>  
           <s:textfield name="password" label="用户密码"></s:textfield>  
           <s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>  
           </s:form>
     </body>
</html>

2 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2><s:property value="loginMsg.getSuccessMessage()"/> 欢迎   <s:property value="userName"/></h2>
</body>
</html>

3 error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2><s:property value="loginMsg.getErrorMessage()"/></h2>
</body>
</html>

六编写工程配置文件

1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>strutsLoginDemo</display-name>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
     <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2 struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration  2.5//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="default" namespace="/"  extends="struts-default">
       <action name="login" class="com.demo.loginAction">
          <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
          <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>
</struts>

七运行