4 Redis的发布订阅

Redis 的发布订阅(pub/sub)是一种消息通信模式：发送者（pub）发送消息，订阅者（sub）接收消息

Redis 客户端可以订阅任意数量的频道。

先订阅后发布才能收到消息

1 打开一个客户端订阅channel1

[chengwen@localhost redis]$ redis-server /etc/redis.conf 
[chengwen@localhost redis]$ redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe channel1
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "channel1"
3) (integer) 1

2 打开另一个客户端给chanel1 发布消息hello redis

[chengwen@localhost redis]$ redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> publish channel1 "hello redis"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> 

3 回看第一个客户端消息变为

[chengwen@localhost redis]$ redis-server /etc/redis.conf 
[chengwen@localhost redis]$ redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe channel1
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "channel1"
3) (integer) 1
1) "message"
2) "channel1"
3) "hello redis"

增加了如下消息

1) "message"
2) "channel1"
3) "hello redis"