3、SpringBoot整合MyBatis注解版及配置文件版

目录

1、配置pom.xml

2、配置application.yml

 3、配置DruidConfig关联yml的配置文件spring.datasource

4、创建数据库及数据库表结构

5、创建对应的实体类

    1)Department

    2)Employee

6、创建对应的Mapper 

    1)创建DepartmentMapper

7、创建DeptController

8、浏览器访问

    1)新增测试:

        返回结果

    2)查询测试:

返回结果

9、解决驼峰命名问题

    1)使用配置类的方式

     2)使用配置文件的方式    

10、省写@Mapper 注解,统一配置在启动入口

11、配置文件的方式整合Mybatis

    1)创建EmployeeMapper类

    2)创建mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml

    3)创建mybatis/mybatis-config.xml

    4) 在application.yml文件中配置mybatis文件的位置

    5)创建EmpController类

    6)测试配置版springboot整合mybatis

 

1、配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.mi</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-mybatis</name>
    <description>spring-boot-mybatis project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入自定义数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

2、配置application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
#   配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    schema:
      - classpath:sql/department.sql
      - classpath:sql/employee.sql


3、配置DruidConfig关联yml的配置文件spring.datasource

package com.mi.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid的监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");

        Map<String,String> initParms = new HashMap<>();
        initParms.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParms.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParms.put("allow",""); //默认是允许所有访问
        initParms.put("deny","192.168.15.21"); //不允许访问
        bean.setInitParameters(initParms);
        return bean;
    }
    //2、配置一个监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        Map<String,String> initParms = new HashMap<>();
        initParms.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParms);

        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return bean;
    }
}


4、创建数据库及数据库表结构

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for department
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `departmentName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for employee
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `lastName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

5、创建对应的实体类
1)Department

package com.mi.bean;
/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
public class Department {
    private  Integer id;
    private String departmentName;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }
}



2)Employee

package com.mi.bean;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private Integer gender;
    private String email;
    private Integer dId;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getdId() {
        return dId;
    }

    public void setdId(Integer dId) {
        this.dId = dId;
    }
}

 

6、创建对应的Mapper
1)创建DepartmentMapper

package com.mi.mapper;
import com.mi.bean.Department;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
//指定这是一个操作数据库的Mapper
@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {
    @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
    public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);

    //@Options注解用于获取自增主键返回给前端@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values (#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);


}

 

7、创建DeptController

package com.mi.controller;

import com.mi.bean.Department;
import com.mi.mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @GetMapping("dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
         departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }
}

 

8、浏览器访问
1)新增测试:

http://localhost:8080/dept?departmentName=CC

返回结果

{"id":3,"departmentName":"CC"}

 

2)查询测试:

http://localhost:8080/dept/1


返回结果

{"id":1,"departmentName":"AA"}

9、解决驼峰命名问题

可以使实体类的驼峰命名与数据库的下划线映射成功。


1)使用配置类的方式

package com.mi.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {

            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration){
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}


2)使用配置文件的方式

在application.yml文件中添加配置

# 解决驼峰命名问题
mybatis:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

 

10、省写@Mapper 注解,统一配置在启动入口

使用@MapperScan(value = "com.mi.mapper")扫描所有Mapper文件

package com.mi;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan(value = "com.mi.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootMybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMybatisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 


11、配置文件的方式整合Mybatis
1)创建EmployeeMapper类

package com.mi.mapper;
import com.mi.bean.Employee;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
//@Mapper或者mapperScan将接口扫描到容器中
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);
}

2)创建mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mi.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mi.bean.Employee">
        SELECT * FROM employee WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="insertEmp">
        INSERT INTO employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) VALUES (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{did})
    </insert>
</mapper>

3)创建mybatis/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>


4) 在application.yml文件中配置mybatis文件的位置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
#   配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    #schema:
    #  - classpath:sql/department.sql
    #  - classpath:sql/employee.sql
# 解决驼峰命名问题
mybatis:
  #configuration:
  #  map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
  #配置文件的方式整合mybatis
  config-location: classpath:/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/mapper/*.xml

5)创建EmpController类

package com.mi.controller;
import com.mi.bean.Employee;
import com.mi.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by chengwen on 2019/7/3.
 */
@RestController
public class EmpController {

    @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @GetMapping("emp/{id}")
    public Employee getEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
    return employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
    }

}

6)测试配置版springboot整合mybatis

http://localhost:8080/emp/1

 

测试结果

{"id":1,"lastName":"zhangsan","gender":1,"email":"zhangsan@163.com","dId":1}


 


 

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