创建模式之原型模式 深克隆

接下来看下深克隆：

package com.djk.design.factory.clone;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class DeepClone implements Serializable
{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8006468601991987083L;

	private String name;
	
	private int age;
	
	private Teacher teacher;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	
	public DeepClone getDeepClone()
	{
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
			oos.writeObject(this);
			
			ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
			return (DeepClone)ois.readObject();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "DeepClone [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", teacher="
				+ teacher + "]";
	}
	
	
}

package com.djk.design.factory.clone;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Teacher implements Serializable
{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8420832563290777627L;

	private String terchearName;
	
	private int terchearAge;

	public String getTerchearName() {
		return terchearName;
	}

	public void setTerchearName(String terchearName) {
		this.terchearName = terchearName;
	}

	public int getTerchearAge() {
		return terchearAge;
	}

	public void setTerchearAge(int terchearAge) {
		this.terchearAge = terchearAge;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() 
	{
		return "Teacher [terchearAge=" + terchearAge + ", terchearName="
				+ terchearName + "]";
	}
	
	
}
上面利用了对象的序列化完成了深克隆，深克隆将克隆对象里面引用的对象也克隆了一份，要注意的是对里面引用的对象也需要实现序列化

序列化加序列号的原因是：比如一个对象在A版本有个属性是String 类型的name，到了B版本，这个对象的这个属性没了或者增加了别的属性，这时候将之前A版本的对象进行反克隆的时候会报错，因为java发现2个版本的克隆对象发生了变化，解决的方法就是加个序列号，所以加序列号的目的是为了克隆对象的兼容性.

序列化的时候注意：静态的属性不会被序列化  ，被transient修饰的属性不会被序列化。