C++之读ini配置文件

一个配置文件：在记事本 建立mycfg.ini的配置文件。内容如下：

接口设计：

建立cfg_op.h头文件，内容如下：

#ifndef __CFG_OP_H__
#define  __CFG_OP_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {

#endif
	//获取配置项
	int GetCfgItem(char *pFileName, char *pKey, char *pValue, int *pValueLen);
	//写配置项
	int WriteCfgItem(char *pFileName, char *pItemName, char *pItemValue, int itemValueLen);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

模块设计

建立cfg_op.c源文件，内容如下：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define MaxLine 2048

//获取配置项
int GetCfgItem(char *pFileName, char *pKey, char *pValue, int *pValueLen)
{
	int ret = 0;
	FILE *fp = NULL;

	char *pTmp = NULL, *pEnd = NULL, *pBegin = NULL;
	char lineBuf[MaxLine];

	fp = fopen(pFileName, "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		ret = -1;
		return ret;
	}
	while (!feof(fp)){
		memset(lineBuf, 0, sizeof(lineBuf));
		fgets(lineBuf, MaxLine, fp);

		//printf("lineBuf:%s", lineBuf);

		pTmp = strchr(lineBuf, '=');
		if (pTmp == NULL)//没有=号
		{
			continue;
		}
		pTmp = strstr(lineBuf, pKey);
		if (pTmp == NULL)//判断key是不是在//所在行是不是有key
		{
			continue;
		}
		pTmp = pTmp + strlen(pKey);//mykey1=myvalude1111111111==>"=myvalude1111111111"
		pTmp = strchr(pTmp, '=');
		if (pTmp == NULL)
		{
			continue;
		}
		pTmp = pTmp + 1;

		//printf("pTmp:%s", pTmp);
		//获取value起点
		while (1)
		{
			if (*pTmp == ' ')
			{
				pTmp++;
			}
			else{
				pBegin = pTmp;
				if (*pBegin == '\n')
				{
					//没有配置value
					//printf("配置项：%s没有配置value\n", pKey);
					goto End;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		//获取valude结束点
		while (1){
			if ((*pTmp == ' ' || *pTmp == '\n'))
			{
				break;
			}
			else{
				pTmp++;
			}
		}
		pEnd = pTmp;
		//赋值
		*pValueLen = pEnd - pBegin;
		memcpy(pValue, pBegin, pEnd - pBegin);
	}
End:
	if (fp == NULL){
		fclose(fp);
	}
	return 0;


}
//写配置项
int WriteCfgItem(char *pFileName, char *pItemName, char *pItemValue, int itemValueLen)
{
	return 0;

}

控制台界面设计：

建立

内容如下：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include"cfg_op.h"


#define CFGNAME "d:/mycfg.ini"
void mymenu()
{
	printf("++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
	printf("1测试写配置文件\n");
	printf("2测试读配置文件\n");
	printf("0退出\n");
	printf("++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");


}
//获取配置项
int TGetCfg()
{
	int ret = 0;
	char name[1024] = { 0 };
	char valude[1024] = { 0 };
	int vlen = 0;

	printf("\n请键入key:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	ret = GetCfgItem(CFGNAME, name, valude, &vlen);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("func GetCfgItem err:%d \n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	printf("valude:%s\n", valude);
	return 0;
}
//写配置项
int TWriteCfg()
{

	int ret = 0;
	char name[1024] = { 0 };
	char valude[1024] = { 0 };
	printf("\n请键入key:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	ret = WriteCfgItem(CFGNAME, name, valude, strlen(valude));
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("func WriteCfgItem err:%d \n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
}
void main()
{
	int choice;
	mymenu();
	for (;;)
	{
		//显示一个菜单
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1://写配置项
			TWriteCfg();
			break;
		case 2://获取配置项
			TGetCfg();
			break;
		case 0:
			exit(0);
			//default ：;
			//exit(0);
		}
	}
	printf("++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
	system("pause");
	return;
}