一.NSArray
1.NSArray初始化方法
(1)NSArray内存初始化
NSArray *array = @[objects,...];
+ (instancetype)array;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithObjects:(const ObjectType [])objects count:(NSUInteger)cnt;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithObjects:(ObjectType)firstObj, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)array;
- (instancetype)initWithObjects:(ObjectType)firstObj, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION;
- (instancetype)initWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)array;
- (instancetype)initWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)array copyItems:(BOOL)flag;
(2)NSArray从文件或链接初始化
+ (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;
+ (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
- (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;
- (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
2.将NSArray写入文件或链接
- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path atomically:(BOOL)useAuxiliaryFile; - (BOOL)writeToURL:(NSURL *)url atomically:(BOOL)atomically;
3.NSArray获取数组元素个数
@property (readonly) NSUInteger count;
4.NSArray获取数组元素或元素索引
(1)获取数组元素
①通过索引获取某个元素
- (ObjectType)objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
②获取第一个元素
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) ObjectType firstObject NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
③获取最后一个元素
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) ObjectType lastObject;
(2)获取元素索引
//返回第一个找到的,如果未找到则返回NSNotFound
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
5.NSArray判断和查找
(1)判断数组是否相等
- (BOOL)isEqualToArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
(2)判断数组中是否包含某个元素
- (BOOL)containsObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (nullable ObjectType)firstObjectCommonWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
6.NSArray操作
(1)获取数组部分元素组合
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)subarrayWithRange:(NSRange)range;
(2)拼接数组
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayByAddingObject:(ObjectType)anObject; - (NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
(3)数组排序
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(ObjectType, ObjectType, void * __nullable))comparator context:(nullable void *)context;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(ObjectType, ObjectType, void * __nullable))comparator context:(nullable void *)context hint:(nullable NSData *)hint;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
(4)数组操作器
- (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector NS_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE("Use enumerateObjectsUsingBlock: or a for loop instead"); - (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(nullable id)argument NS_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE("Use enumerateObjectsUsingBlock: or a for loop instead"); - (void)enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:(void (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0); - (void)enumerateObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0); - (void)enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
7.NSArray和NSString的互相转换
(1)NSString拆分为NAArray
- (NSArray<NSString *> *)componentsSeparatedByString:(NSString *)separator; - (NSArray<NSString *> *)componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)separator NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
(2)NSArray拼接成NSString
- (NSString *)componentsJoinedByString:(NSString *)separator;
二.NSMutableArray
NSMutableArray继承自NSArray,所有NSArray方法都适用于NAMutableArray
1.NSMutableArray初始化
- (instancetype)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems;
2.NSMutableArray增、删、替换、交换、重置操作
(1)元素的增加
- (void)addObject:(ObjectType)anObject; - (void)addObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray; - (void)insertObject:(ObjectType)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index; - (void)insertObjects:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)objects atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
(2)元素的删除
- (void)removeAllObjects; - (void)removeLastObject; - (void)removeObject:(ObjectType)anObject; - (void)removeObject:(ObjectType)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range; - (void)removeObjectsInArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray; - (void)removeObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range; - (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index; - (void)removeObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
(3)元素的替换
- (void)replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(ObjectType)anObject; - (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray range:(NSRange)otherRange; - (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray; - (void)replaceObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes withObjects:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)objects;
(4)元素的交换
- (void)exchangeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx1 withObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx2;
(5)数组的重置
- (void)setObject:(ObjectType)obj atIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx NS_AVAILABLE(10_8, 6_0);
- (void)setArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
3.NSMutableArray排序
- (void)sortUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(ObjectType, ObjectType, void * __nullable))compare context:(nullable void *)context; - (void)sortUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator; - (void)sortUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0); - (void)sortWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
三.官方NSArray.h文件
/* NSArray.h Copyright (c) 1994-2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved. */
#import <Foundation/NSObject.h>
#import <Foundation/NSEnumerator.h>
#import <Foundation/NSRange.h>
#import <Foundation/NSObjCRuntime.h>
@class NSData, NSIndexSet, NSString, NSURL;
/**************** Immutable Array ****************/
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface NSArray<__covariant ObjectType> : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying, NSSecureCoding, NSFastEnumeration>
@property (readonly) NSUInteger count;
- (ObjectType)objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
- (instancetype)init NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (instancetype)initWithObjects:(const ObjectType [])objects count:(NSUInteger)cnt NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
@end
@interface NSArray<ObjectType> (NSExtendedArray)
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayByAddingObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
- (NSString *)componentsJoinedByString:(NSString *)separator;
- (BOOL)containsObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
@property (readonly, copy) NSString *description;
- (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(nullable id)locale;
- (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(nullable id)locale indent:(NSUInteger)level;
- (nullable ObjectType)firstObjectCommonWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
- (void)getObjects:(ObjectType __unsafe_unretained [])objects range:(NSRange)range;
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(ObjectType)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range;
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectIdenticalTo:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectIdenticalTo:(ObjectType)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range;
- (BOOL)isEqualToArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) ObjectType firstObject NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) ObjectType lastObject;
- (NSEnumerator<ObjectType> *)objectEnumerator;
- (NSEnumerator<ObjectType> *)reverseObjectEnumerator;
@property (readonly, copy) NSData *sortedArrayHint;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(ObjectType, ObjectType, void * __nullable))comparator context:(nullable void *)context;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(ObjectType, ObjectType, void * __nullable))comparator context:(nullable void *)context hint:(nullable NSData *)hint;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator;
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)subarrayWithRange:(NSRange)range;
- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path atomically:(BOOL)useAuxiliaryFile;
- (BOOL)writeToURL:(NSURL *)url atomically:(BOOL)atomically;
- (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector NS_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE("Use enumerateObjectsUsingBlock: or a for loop instead");
- (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(nullable id)argument NS_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE("Use enumerateObjectsUsingBlock: or a for loop instead");
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)objectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (ObjectType)objectAtIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx NS_AVAILABLE(10_8, 6_0);
- (void)enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:(void (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (void)enumerateObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (void)enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectPassingTest:(BOOL (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSIndexSet *)indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:(BOOL (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSIndexSet *)indexesOfObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSIndexSet *)indexesOfObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (NSArray<ObjectType> *)sortedArrayWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSBinarySearchingOptions) {
NSBinarySearchingFirstEqual = (1UL << 8),
NSBinarySearchingLastEqual = (1UL << 9),
NSBinarySearchingInsertionIndex = (1UL << 10),
};
- (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(ObjectType)obj inSortedRange:(NSRange)r options:(NSBinarySearchingOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmp NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0); // binary search
@end
@interface NSArray<ObjectType> (NSArrayCreation)
+ (instancetype)array;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithObjects:(const ObjectType [])objects count:(NSUInteger)cnt;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithObjects:(ObjectType)firstObj, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION;
+ (instancetype)arrayWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)array;
- (instancetype)initWithObjects:(ObjectType)firstObj, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION;
- (instancetype)initWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)array;
- (instancetype)initWithArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)array copyItems:(BOOL)flag;
+ (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;
+ (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)arrayWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
- (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;
- (nullable NSArray<ObjectType> *)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
@end
@interface NSArray<ObjectType> (NSDeprecated)
/* This method is unsafe because it could potentially cause buffer overruns. You should use -getObjects:range: instead. */
- (void)getObjects:(ObjectType __unsafe_unretained [])objects;
@end
/**************** Mutable Array ****************/
@interface NSMutableArray<ObjectType> : NSArray<ObjectType>
- (void)addObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (void)insertObject:(ObjectType)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
- (void)removeLastObject;
- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
- (void)replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (instancetype)init NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (instancetype)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
@end
@interface NSMutableArray<ObjectType> (NSExtendedMutableArray)
- (void)addObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
- (void)exchangeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx1 withObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx2;
- (void)removeAllObjects;
- (void)removeObject:(ObjectType)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range;
- (void)removeObject:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (void)removeObjectIdenticalTo:(ObjectType)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range;
- (void)removeObjectIdenticalTo:(ObjectType)anObject;
- (void)removeObjectsFromIndices:(NSUInteger *)indices numIndices:(NSUInteger)cnt NS_DEPRECATED(10_0, 10_6, 2_0, 4_0);
- (void)removeObjectsInArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
- (void)removeObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range;
- (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray range:(NSRange)otherRange;
- (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
- (void)setArray:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)otherArray;
- (void)sortUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(ObjectType, ObjectType, void * __nullable))compare context:(nullable void *)context;
- (void)sortUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator;
- (void)insertObjects:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)objects atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)removeObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)replaceObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes withObjects:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)objects;
- (void)setObject:(ObjectType)obj atIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx NS_AVAILABLE(10_8, 6_0);
- (void)sortUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
- (void)sortWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
@end
@interface NSMutableArray<ObjectType> (NSMutableArrayCreation)
+ (instancetype)arrayWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems;
+ (nullable NSMutableArray<ObjectType> *)arrayWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;
+ (nullable NSMutableArray<ObjectType> *)arrayWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
- (nullable NSMutableArray<ObjectType> *)initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;
- (nullable NSMutableArray<ObjectType> *)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END