- 1. struct tty_operations
struct tty_operations {
struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *driver,
struct inode *inode, int idx);
int (*install)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*cleanup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
const unsigned char *buf, int count);
int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
int (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *tnew);
int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
#endif
const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
};
- 2. struct tty_driver
struct tty_driver {
int magic; /* magic number for this structure */
struct kref kref; /* Reference management */
struct cdev *cdevs;
struct module *owner;
const char *driver_name; //驱动名称
const char *name; //设备名称
int name_base; /* offset of printed name */
int major; /* major device number */
int minor_start; /* start of minor device number */
unsigned int num; /* number of devices allocated */
short type; /* type of tty driver */ //串口类型,包括控制台、普通串口、PTY...
short subtype; /* subtype of tty driver */
struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
unsigned long flags; /* tty driver flags */
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
/*
* Pointer to the tty data structures
*/
struct tty_struct **ttys; //分配lines个数tty
struct tty_port **ports; //分配lines个数ports
struct ktermios **termios;//分配lines个数termios
void *driver_state;
/*
* Driver methods
*/
const struct tty_operations *ops;
struct list_head tty_drivers;
};
- 3. struct tty_struct
struct tty_struct {
int magic;
struct kref kref;
struct device *dev;
struct tty_driver *driver;
const struct tty_operations *ops;
int index;
/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
struct mutex ldisc_mutex;
struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
struct mutex legacy_mutex;
struct mutex termios_mutex;
spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
/* Termios values are protected by the termios mutex */
struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
struct termiox *termiox; /* May be NULL for unsupported */
char name[64];
struct pid *pgrp; /* Protected by ctrl lock */
struct pid *session;
unsigned long flags;
int count;
struct winsize winsize; /* termios mutex */
unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
unsigned char ctrl_status; /* ctrl_lock */
unsigned int receive_room; /* Bytes free for queue */
int flow_change;
struct tty_struct *link;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
int alt_speed; /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
struct work_struct hangup_work;
//线路规程设备打开时,disc_data指向一个MUX多路复用器struct gsm_mux *gsm;
void *disc_data; //��·����豸��ʱ��disc_dataָ��struct gsm_mux *gsm;
void *driver_data;
struct list_head tty_files;
#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
unsigned char closing:1;
unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
unsigned char *write_buf;
int write_cnt;
/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
struct work_struct SAK_work;
struct tty_port *port;
};
- 4. struct tty_port
struct tty_port {
struct tty_bufhead buf; /* Locked internally */
struct tty_struct *tty; /* Back pointer */
struct tty_struct *itty; /* internal back ptr */
const struct tty_port_operations *ops; /* Port operations */
spinlock_t lock; /* Lock protecting tty field */
int blocked_open; /* Waiting to open */
int count; /* Usage count */
wait_queue_head_t open_wait; /* Open waiters */
wait_queue_head_t close_wait; /* Close waiters */
wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
unsigned long flags; /* TTY flags ASY_*/
unsigned long iflags; /* TTYP_ internal flags */
#define TTYP_FLUSHING 1 /* Flushing to ldisc in progress */
#define TTYP_FLUSHPENDING 2 /* Queued buffer flush pending */
unsigned char console:1, /* port is a console */
low_latency:1; /* direct buffer flush */
struct mutex mutex; /* Locking */
struct mutex buf_mutex; /* Buffer alloc lock */
unsigned char *xmit_buf; /* Optional buffer */
unsigned int close_delay; /* Close port delay */
unsigned int closing_wait; /* Delay for output */
int drain_delay; /* Set to zero if no pure time
based drain is needed else
set to size of fifo */
struct kref kref; /* Ref counter */
};
- 5. struct tty_ldisc_ops
struct tty_ldisc_ops {
int magic; //幻数,每种tty对应不同的幻数
char *name; //线路规程名称
int num; //线路规程编号
int flags;
/*
* The following routines are called from above.
*/
int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
ssize_t (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr);
ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old);
unsigned int (*poll)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *,
struct poll_table_struct *);
int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
/*
* The following routines are called from below.
*/
void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
char *fp, int count);
void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *, unsigned int);
struct module *owner;
int refcount;
};
- 6. struct tty_ldisc
struct tty_ldisc {
struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops;
atomic_t users;
wait_queue_head_t wq_idle;
};
- 7. struct tty_file_private
/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
struct tty_file_private {
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct file *file;
struct list_head list;
};