25_#和##操作符使用分析

25_#和##操作符使用分析

1、#运算符

用法示例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define STRING(x) #x

int main()
{
    
    printf("%s\n", STRING(Hello world!));
    printf("%s\n", STRING(100));
    printf("%s\n", STRING(while));
    printf("%s\n", STRING(return));

    return 0;
}

输出结果为：

"#"运算符实际案例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define CALL(f, p) (printf("Call function %s\n", #f), f(p))
   
int square(int n)
{
    return n * n;
}

int func(int x)
{
    return x;
}

int main()
{
    int result = 0;
    
    result = CALL(square, 4);
    
    printf("result = %d\n", result);
    
    result = CALL(func, 10);
    
    printf("result = %d\n", result);

    return 0;
}

输出结果为：

2、##运算符

用法示例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define NAME(n) name##n

int main()
{
    
    int NAME(1);	//int name1;
    int NAME(2);	//int name2;
    
    NAME(1) = 1;	//name1 = 1;
    NAME(2) = 2;	//name2 = 2;
    
    printf("%d\n", NAME(1));
    printf("%d\n", NAME(2));

    return 0;
}

"##"运算符实际案例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define STRUCT(type) typedef struct _tag_##type type;\
                     struct _tag_##type

STRUCT(Student)
{
    char* name;
    int id;
};

int main()
{
    
    Student s1;
    Student s2;
    
    s1.name = "s1";
    s1.id = 0;
    
    s2.name = "s2";
    s2.id = 1;
    
    printf("s1.name = %s\n", s1.name);
    printf("s1.id = %d\n", s1.id);
    printf("s2.name = %s\n", s2.name);
    printf("s2.id = %d\n", s2.id);

    return 0;
}

文章内容为狄泰软件C语言课程学习笔记