本地语言国际化

这段时间没有那么忙整理了一下关于语言国际化的内容,写在这上面,给没做过的当做资料,也当做是自己的笔记,

首先在工程中创建一个PCH文件,在PCH文件中写入一个宏定义

#define Localized(key)[[NSBundle bundleWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"appLanguage"]] ofType:@"lproj"]] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:nil table:@"NSLocalizedLanguage"]

现在为工程建立.string的文件

在这里文件的名字必须要是 NSLocalizedLanguage 因为我的宏定义写的是这个名字

然后在工程中添加需要的语种,更具需要选择

回到工程文件下,点击.string的文件在右侧的设置栏中点击Locallzation 点击语言种类

此时在.string的文件下就会看到选择的语种的文件
在文件中将想要转换的文字,依次写到对应的语言文件里就行了

现在就去工程中添加获取获取系统当前语言的代码来到Application.h
声明选择设置语言界面的控制器 在声明一个方法 如图所示为了写block就写的很简单

接下来在Application.m中添加代码

为了方便我将代码单独放在这里

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

     self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
        self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    /**
     *  获取当前语言
     */
    if (![[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"appLanguage"]) {
        NSArray *langusges = [NSLocale preferredLanguages];
        NSString *language = [langusges objectAtIndex:0];
        if ([language hasPrefix:@"zh-Hans"]) {//开头匹配

            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"zh-Hans" forKey:@"appLanguage"];

        }else{

            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"en" forKey:@"appLanguage"];

        }    }
    self.window.rootViewController = [ViewController new];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}


- (void)ToMain
{
    self.RootVC = [ViewController new];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.RootVC;
}

这样获取系统语言就算完成了,viewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (assign ,nonatomic)BOOL IsEngish;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIButton *LanguageButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    LanguageButton.frame = CGRectMake(70, 100, 230, 30);
    [LanguageButton setTitle:Localized(@"你好") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    LanguageButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [self.view addSubview:LanguageButton];


    UIButton *English = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    English.frame = CGRectMake(70, 160, 60, 30);
    [English setTitle:Localized(@"英语") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    English.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
     [English addTarget:self action:@selector(English:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
    [self.view addSubview:English];


    UIButton *Chinese = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    Chinese.frame = CGRectMake(240, 160, 60, 30);
    [Chinese setTitle:Localized(@"汉语") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [Chinese addTarget:self action:@selector(chinese:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
    Chinese.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:Chinese];

}

- (void)chinese:(UIButton *)sender
{
     [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"zh-Hans" forKey:@"appLanguage"];
    AppDelegate *appDelegate =
    (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
    [appDelegate ToMain];

}

- (void)English:(UIButton *)button
{
      [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"en" forKey:@"appLanguage"];
    AppDelegate *appDelegate =
    (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
    [appDelegate ToMain];
}

本地语言国际化大概就是这个流程,在这里我只用了中英文,其他的语言也是一样,
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