2018年最新滑动验证码的破解

相信大家在做爬虫项目时，会经常遇到滑动验证码，以下是最新版的极验验证码破解方法，创作辛苦，麻烦点个赞，欢迎转载。

一、新旧版对比

以前的滑动验证码可以得到原背景图和有缺口的背景图，两图比较，就可以计算出需要滑动的距离。

新版的验证码，没有背景图片作参考，一点开就是带有缺口的图片，那么，我们怎么计算需要滑动的距离呢？

二、解析过程

     在检查页面源码时怀疑滑块和阴影是css样式造成的。于是，页面更改css样式看是否能显示背景图片。当我将

更改为

时，验证码真的只剩下背景图片了，点击按钮之后，就可以进行滑块认证。这样我们只需要通过js操作css样式属性，之后的破解过程就和以前的模式无多大区别了。

三、项目代码

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from PIL import Image
import time


def get_image(driver, n):
    # canvas = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/a/div[1]/div/canvas[2]')
    canvas = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//canvas[@class="geetest_canvas_slice geetest_absolute"]')
    left = canvas.location['x']
    top = canvas.location['y']
    elementWidth = canvas.location['x'] + canvas.size['width']
    elementHeight = canvas.location['y'] + canvas.size['height']
    driver.save_screenshot(n + '.png')
    picture = Image.open(n + '.png')
    picture = picture.crop((left, top, elementWidth, elementHeight))
    picture.save('photo' + n + '.png')
    return picture


def get_space(picture1, picture2):
    start = 60
    threhold = 60

    for i in range(start, picture1.size[0]):
        for j in range(picture1.size[1]):
            rgb1 = picture1.load()[i, j]
            rgb2 = picture2.load()[i, j]
            res1 = abs(rgb1[0] - rgb2[0])
            res2 = abs(rgb1[1] - rgb2[1])
            res3 = abs(rgb1[2] - rgb2[2])
            if not (res1 < threhold and res2 < threhold and res3 < threhold):
                return i
    return i - 10


def get_tracks(space):
    # 模拟人工滑动，避免被识别为机器
    space += 20  # 先滑过一点，最后再反着滑动回来
    v = 0
    t = 0.2
    forward_tracks = []

    current = 0
    mid = space * 3 / 5
    while current < space:
        if current < mid:
            a = 2
        else:
            a = -3

        s = v * t + 0.5 * a * (t ** 2)
        v = v + a * t
        current += s
        forward_tracks.append(round(s))

    # 反着滑动到准确位置
    back_tracks = [-3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -3, -4]

    return {'forward_tracks': forward_tracks, 'back_tracks': back_tracks}


def main():
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get('http://www.geetest.com/type/')
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="app"]/section/div/ul/li[2]/h2').click()  # 选择滑动行为验证
    # driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="geetest_slider_button"]').click()  ????why
    time.sleep(1)
    # 1、出现滑块验证，获取有缺口的图片
    # driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="captcha"]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/span[1]').click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[@class="geetest_wait_dot geetest_dot_2"]').click()
    time.sleep(1)
    picture1 = get_image(driver, '1')
    # 2、执行js改变css样式，显示背景图！！！！！重点是这一步！
    # driver.execute_script('document.querySelectorAll("canvas")[1].style=""')  # 不是1
    driver.execute_script('document.querySelectorAll("canvas")[2].style=""')
    time.sleep(1)
    # 3、获取没有缺口的图片
    picture2 = get_image(driver, '2')
    # 4、对比两种图片的像素点，找出位移
    space = get_space(picture1, picture2)
    tracks = get_tracks(space)
    button = driver.find_element_by_class_name('geetest_slider_button')
    ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(button).perform()
    for track in tracks['forward_tracks']:
        ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=track, yoffset=0).perform()
    time.sleep(0.5)
    for back_track in tracks['back_tracks']:
        ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=back_track, yoffset=0).perform()
    ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=-3, yoffset=0).perform()
    ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=3, yoffset=0).perform()
    time.sleep(0.5)
    ActionChains(driver).release().perform()
    time.sleep(3)
    # driver.close()
    # driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()