如何开发一个笑话管理小工具

chenxy02

已于 2025-05-18 15:39:59 修改

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文章标签： python 小程序

于 2025-05-06 22:08:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenxy02/article/details/146881943

版权

前言

很久很久以前，笔者曾经开发过一个可以对笑话进行浏览、收藏、分类、编辑上传的小工具。笔者开发后台，另外一个朋友帮忙做小程序前台开发（朋友博客：maidu_xbd-CSDN博客）。

如今所租用的，用于跑后台服务的服务器、域名到期了，特此记录一下（都是很简单的实现方式，勿吐槽）。

数据层

部署数据库

# 拉取Mysql镜像
docker pull mysql:8.0.33

# 运行Mysql容器
docker run -d --name mysql-container -p 33333:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_password" mysql:8.0.33

# 访问Mysql
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 33333 -u root -p

redis则用的源码包安装，参考：Centos7安装Redis - heqiuyong - 博客园

创建表结构

create table joke
(
    id          int auto_increment primary key,
    joke_title  varchar(32)                  null,
    joke_text   varchar(1200)                not null,
    joke_author varchar(30) default 'system' null,
    time_update datetime(6)                  null,
    open_flag   int         default 0        not null,   // 是否公开
    joke_type   varchar(20)                  null,       // 笑话类型
    path_image  varchar(255)                 null        // 配图路径
);

create table joke_user_like
(
    id          int auto_increment primary key,
    user_id     varchar(100) not null,
    user_like   int          not null,  // "1"代表是用户喜欢的，"2"代表是不喜欢的
    time_update datetime(6)  not null,
    joke_id     int          not null
);

导入数据

1、从互联网上crawl 3000多条笑话文本

2、将笑话导入进数据库

选用Web框架

由于笔者之前用Python用得比较多，这里选用的Web框架是Django，具体的使用方法可参考：Django3 中文教程_w3cschool

完成用户故事

随机返回一条笑话

用redis记录用户已经浏览过的笑话，用mysql记录用户“不喜欢”的。可选jokeId列表将剔除这两部分。

@api_view(['POST'])
def getOneJoke(request):
    return_data = {"state": 200, "message": "查询成功"}
    data = {}
    # 供随机抽取jokeId列表
    jokeIds = []

    try:
        data_json = loads(request.body)
        userId = data_json.get("userId", "")
        jokeType = data_json.get("jokeType", "")

        # 获得所有JokeId
        global idList
        # 当浏览完全部笑话的时间，清空redis里的“已浏览”列表
        usedJokeList = redisJoke.lrange(userId, 0, -1)
        if len(idList) == len(usedJokeList):
            redisJoke.delete(userId)
        usedJokeList = np.array(usedJokeList).astype(dtype=int).tolist()
        #判断是否有携带笑话类型
        if jokeType == '':
            # 去除用户浏览过的笑话
            jokeIds = list(set(idList) - set(usedJokeList))
        else:
            jokeIds = jokeDao.getJokeIdsByType(jokeType)

            # 去除用户浏览过的笑话
            jokeIdsEx = list(set(jokeIds) - set(usedJokeList))
            if len(jokeIdsEx) > 0:
                jokeIds = jokeIdsEx

        # 去除用户不感兴趣的JokeId
        disLikeList = jokeDao.getLikedJokeIds(userId, 2)
        jokeIds = list(set(jokeIds) - set(disLikeList))

        # todo: 使用数据库的“随机获取”进行替代
        # 得到一个随机的JokeId
        jokeId = random.sample(jokeIds, 1)
        oneJoke = jokeDao.getJokeById(jokeId[0])
        likeFlag = jokeDao.getLikeFlag(userId, jokeId[0])

        # 加入浏览记录
        redisJoke.rpush(userId, jokeId[0])

        data["jokeId"] = oneJoke.id
        data["jokeTitle"] = oneJoke.joke_title
        data["jokeText"] = oneJoke.joke_text
        data["jokeImage"] = imageUtil.imageTobase64(oneJoke.path_image)
        data["likeFlag"] = likeFlag
        return_data["data"] = data
    except Exception as e:
        return_data["state"] = 500
        return_data["message"] = "查询失败"
    return HttpResponse(dumps(return_data, ensure_ascii=False, default=lambda obj: obj.__dict__))

实现分类选择

@api_view(['POST'])
def getJokeType(request):
    return_data = {"state": 200, "message": "查询成功"}
    data = []

    try:
        data = jokeDao.getJokeTypes()
        return_data["data"] = data
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print(sys._getframe().f_lineno, 'traceback.print_exc():', traceback.print_exc())
        traceback.print_exc()
        return_data["state"] = 500
        return_data["message"] = "查询失败"
    return HttpResponse(dumps(return_data, ensure_ascii=False, default=lambda obj: obj.__dict__))


def getJokeTypes():
    jokeTypeList = []
    jokeTypes = Joke.objects.values("joke_type").distinct()
    for jokeType in jokeTypes:
        jokeTypeList.append(jokeType["joke_type"])

    return jokeTypeList

实现上传笑话

@api_view(['POST'])
def uploadOneJoke(request):
    return_data = {"state": 200, "message": "上传成功"}
    data = {}
    oneJoke = Joke()
    try:
        data_json = loads(request.body)

        jokeAuthor = data_json.get("userId", "")
        jokeTitle = data_json.get("jokeTitle", "")
        jokeText = data_json.get("jokeText", "")
        jokeImage = data_json.get("jokeImage", "")
        jokeImageType = data_json.get("jokeImageType", "jpg")

        if jokeImage != "":
            dirImage = os.path.join(IMAGE_PATH, jokeAuthor)
            pathImage = os.path.join(IMAGE_PATH, jokeAuthor, timeUtil.getCurrentTime() + "." + jokeImageType)
            dirImagePath = Path(dirImage)

            # 如果目录不存在，新建目录
            if dirImagePath.is_dir() == False:
                os.mkdir(dirImagePath)
            imageUtil.base64ToImage(pathImage, jokeImage)

            oneJoke.path_image = pathImage

        # 将笑话信息保存至数据库
        oneJoke.joke_author = jokeAuthor
        oneJoke.joke_title = jokeTitle
        oneJoke.joke_text = jokeText
        ret = jokeDao.addOneJoke(oneJoke)
        jokeId = ret.id

        # 上传的笑话自动加入已收藏
        jokeUserLike = JokeUserLike()
        jokeUserLike.user_id = jokeAuthor
        jokeUserLike.joke_id = jokeId
        jokeUserLike.user_like = 1
        jokeUserLike.time_update = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        jokeDao.addLikedJoke(jokeUserLike)

        return_data["data"] = data
    except Exception as e:
        return_data["state"] = 500
        return_data["message"] = "上传失败"
    return HttpResponse(dumps(return_data, ensure_ascii=False, default=lambda obj: obj.__dict__))

# 保存一个笑话
def addOneJoke(Joke):
    Joke.save()
    return Joke

实现查看收藏列表

@api_view(['POST'])
def getLikedJoke(request):
    return_data = {"state": 200, "message": "查询成功"}
    data = []

    try:
        data_json = loads(request.body)
        userId  = data_json.get("userId", "")
        likeFlag = data_json.get("likeFlag", "")
        page = data_json.get("page", 1)
        pageSize = data_json.get("pageSize", 10)

        # 得 已“喜欢”的jokeId列表
        jokeIdsUserLike = jokeDao.getLikedJokeIds(userId, int(likeFlag))

        try:
            paginator = Paginator(jokeIdsUserLike, pageSize)
            jokeIdsUserLike = paginator.page(page)
        except InvalidPage:
            jokeIdsUserLike = []


        # 得 已“喜欢”笑话内容
        for jokeId in jokeIdsUserLike:
            likedJokeDict = {}
            likedJoke = jokeDao.getJokeById(jokeId)
            likedJokeDict["jokeId"] = likedJoke.id
            likedJokeDict["jokeTitle"] = likedJoke.joke_title
            likedJokeDict["jokeText"] = likedJoke.joke_text
            likedJokeDict['jokeImage'] = imageUtil.imageTobase64(likedJoke.path_image)
            likeFlag = jokeDao.getLikeFlag(userId, jokeId)
            likedJokeDict["likeFlag"] = likeFlag
            data.append(likedJokeDict)

        return_data["data"] = data
    except Exception as e:
        traceback.print_exc()
        return_data["state"] = 500
        return_data["message"] = "查询失败"
    return HttpResponse(dumps(return_data, ensure_ascii=False, default=lambda obj: obj.__dict__))