uclinux很久前笔记9

【bin/init程序解析】

在uClinux-dist/user/busybox中： /********Init.c************/ init_main        parse_inittab               file = fopen(inittabs[i], "r"); // inittabs[0]= INITTAB 打开etc/inittab配置文件 //#define INITTAB  "/etc/inittab"  /* inittab file location */               new_init_action               ……        run_actions(SYSINIT);               if (a->action & (SYSINIT|WAIT|CTRLALTDEL|SHUTDOWN|RESTART)) {                             waitfor(a);                             delete_init_action(a);                      } else if (a->action & ONCE) {                             run(a);                             delete_init_action(a);                      } else if (a->action & (RESPAWN|ASKFIRST)) {                             /* Only run stuff with pid==0.  If they have                              * a pid, that means it is still running */                             if (a->nextrun <= now) {                                    if (a->pid == 0) {                                           a->pid = run(a);                                           a->lastrun = now;                                    }                             } else {                                    if (alarm_delay == 0 || a->nextrun - now < alarm_delay)                                           alarm_delay = a->nextrun - now;                             }                      }               }        run_actions(WAIT);        run_actions(ONCE);        while (1) {               run_actions(RESPAWN);               run_actions(ASKFIRST);               wpid = wait(&status);               while (wpid > 0) {                      a->pid = 0;               }   【inittab格式】 <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process> <id>:/dev/id,用作终端 <runlevels>: The runlevels field is completely ignored. <action>: Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, once,                           restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown. <process>: Specifies the process to be executed and it's command line. #If no inittab is found, it has the following default behavior: #         ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS #         ::askfirst:/bin/sh #         ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot #         ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a #         ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r #         ::restart:/sbin/init

在busybox中的init编译出来后是不能运行的：

/>busybox init

init started:  BusyBox v0.60.5 (2014.02.08-09:36+0000)multi-call binary

/> busybox

BusyBox v0.60.5 (2014.02.08-10:36+0000)multi-call binary

 

Usage: busybox[function] [arguments]...

  or: [function] [arguments]...

 

       BusyBox is a multi-call binary that combines many common Unix

       utilities into a single executable. Most people will create a

       link to busybox for each function they wish to use, and BusyBox

       will act like whatever it was invoked as.

 

Currently definedfunctions:

        busybox, ifconfig, init, mount,poweroff, reboot, reset, umount

/>

注意：Currently definedfunctions是在make menuconfig中的busybox菜单中选择编译进去的，由上面用法可以看出busybox可以两种用法。

【bin/init程序解析】

在uclinux中bin/init程序是在uclinux-dist/user/init/simpleinit.c

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
……
if(do_rc() != 0 && boot_single(1, argc, argv)&& !stopped)
       enter_single();
……
}
static int do_rc(void)
{
       intrc;
       rc = do_command(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RC, 1);
// _PATH_BSHELL="/bin/sh",_PATH_RC="/etc/rc"这都被宏定义了的。
//init程序会启动sh执行/etc/rc脚本
       if(rc)
              return(rc);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_INIT_RUN_FIREWALL
       rc= do_command(_PATH_FIREWALL, "-i", 1);
       if(rc)
              err(_PATH_FIREWALL" failed!");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_FLATFSD_FLATFSD
       rc= do_command(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_CONFIGRC, 1);
       if(rc)
              err(_PATH_CONFIGRC" failed!");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_INIT_RUN_FIREWALL
       rc= do_command(_PATH_FIREWALL, NULL, 0);
       if(rc)
              err(_PATH_FIREWALL" failed!");
#endif
……
}

uClinux v3.1.0Configuration

 ──────────────────────────────────────

  ┌──────────────── Core Applications ───────────┐

  │  Arrow keys navigate the menu.  <Enter> selects submenus --->.               │ 

  │  Highlighted letters are hotkeys.  Pressing <Y> includes, <N>excludes,            │ 

  │  <M> modularizes features.  Press <Esc><Esc> to exit,<?> for Help.               │ 

  │  Legend: [*] built-in  [ ] excluded <M> module  < > modulecapable                   │ 

  │ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐│ 

  │ │               [*] init   注意：这是编译进内核中的应用程序         │ │ 

  │ │               [*]   enable console shell                            │ │ 

  │ │               [ ]   execute firewall rules                                              │ │ 

  │ │               (Sash) Shell Program                                     │ │ 

  │ │               [*] simple history (sash)                              │ │ 

  │ │               [ ] reboot (sash)                                     │ │ 

  │ │               [ ] SnapGear reboot script                            │ │ 

  │ │               [*] shutdown (sash)                                            │ │ 

  │ │               [*] expand                                              │ │ 

  │ │               [*]   expand should not write zeroes                   │ │ 

  │ └───────────────v(+)────────────────┘ │ 

  ├────────────────────────────────────┤ 

  │                    <Select>    < Exit >    < Help >                      │ 

  └────────────────────────────────────┘ 

   注释：该init程序位于uclinux-dist/user/init/simpleinit.c