python——十进制浮点与有符号16位定点相互转化

#将十进制浮点转化为二进制定点原码S12
def float2fix(f,int_bit = 3,decimal_bit = 12 ):
    bit_num = int_bit + decimal_bit + 1
    prec = 1 / 2 ** decimal_bit #精度
    decimal_max = (2**12-1)*prec
    num_max = 2**int_bit-1 + decimal_max
    num_min = - 2**int_bit-1 + decimal_max
    # print("The value range of fixed point:({0},{1})".format(num_min,num_max))
    if f > 0 : 
        sign = "0" 
    else :
        sign = "1"
    
    f = abs(f)
    data = int(f // prec)
    quotient = "" #余数
    while True:
        remainder = data // 2
        quotients = data % 2
        quotient = quotient  + str(quotients)
        if remainder == 0:
            break
        else:
            data = remainder
    add_bit = bit_num - 1 - len(quotient)
    if add_bit != 0:
       quotient = quotient + "0"*add_bit + sign
    else:
       quotient = quoti