python定点数和浮点数转换

32位定点数和浮点数转换

def float2bin(file, pointLocation):
    rawnums = []
    with open (file,'r') as f:
        line = f.read().strip()
        rawnums = line.split('\n')

    filel = list(file)
    filel.insert(-4, '_bin')
    fileout = ''.join(filel)
    with open (fileout, 'w') as f:
        for items in rawnums:
            temp = float(items) * (2 ** pointLocation)
            num_str = list("{:032b}".format(int(temp) & 0b11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111))
            f.write(''.join(num_str)+"\n")

def bin2float(file, pointLocation):
    rawnums = []
    with open (file,'r') as f:
        line = f.read().strip()
        rawnums = line.split('\n')

    filel = list(file)
    filel.insert(-4, '_dec')
    fileout = ''.join(filel)
    with open (fileout, 'w') as f:
        for items in rawnums:
            if items[0] == '0':
                temp = int(items[1:],2)
                print(temp)
            else:
                itemsl = list(items)
                itemsout = itemsl
                for epoch,i in enumerate(itemsl):
                    if i == '0':
                        itemsout[epoch] = '1'
                    else:
                        itemsout[epoch] = '0'
                items = ''.join(itemsout)
                _,out = bin(int(items,2)+1).split('b')
                temp = -int(out,2)
            temp = float(temp) / (2 ** pointLocation)
            f.write(str(temp) +"\n")

file是文件名，pointLocation是小数点位数，定点数都是32位