android平台初步分析

来自：http://dyverin.blogspot.com/2009/05/android.html,里面的目录结构和unyaffs比较有用。

 

内核打印:
Uncompressing Linux.......................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.29-00135-ga4ae495 (dybbuk@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.3.1 (GCC) ) #1 Mon May 18 22:01:19 CST 2009
CPU: ARM926EJ-S [41069265] revision 5 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=00093177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: Goldfish
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 24384
Kernel command line: qemu=1 console=ttyS0 androidboot.console=ttyS1 android.checkjni=1android.qemud=ttyS2 android.ndns=1
Unknown boot option `androidboot.console=ttyS1': ignoring
Unknown boot option `android.checkjni=1': ignoring
Unknown boot option `android.qemud=ttyS2': ignoring
Unknown boot option `android.ndns=1': ignoring
PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Memory: 96MB = 96MB total
Memory: 93880KB available (2528K code, 671K data, 108K init)
Calibrating delay loop... 183.91 BogoMIPS (lpj=919552)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 520 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
bio: create slab at 0
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
checking if image is initramfs... it is
Freeing initrd memory: 140K
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_interrupt_controller at ff000000 irq -1
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_device_bus at ff001000 irq 1
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_timer at ff003000 irq 3
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_rtc at ff010000 irq 10
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_tty at ff002000 irq 4
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_tty at ff011000 irq 11
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_tty at ff012000 irq 12
goldfish_new_pdev smc91x at ff013000 irq 13
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_fb at ff014000 irq 14
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_audio at ff004000 irq 15
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_memlog at ff006000 irq -1
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish-battery at ff015000 irq 16
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_events at ff016000 irq 17
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish_nand at ff017000 irq -1
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish-switch at ff018000 irq 18
goldfish_new_pdev goldfish-switch at ff019000 irq 19
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish-switch
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish-switch
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_nand
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_events
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish-battery
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_memlog
goldfish_audio_probe
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_audio
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_fb
goldfish_pdev_worker registered smc91x
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_tty
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_tty
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_tty
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_rtc
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_timer
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_device_bus
goldfish_pdev_worker registered goldfish_interrupt_controller
ashmem: initialized
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
yaffs May 18 2009 21:56:58 Installing.
msgmni has been set to 183
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
allocating frame buffer 320 * 480, got ffc10000
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30
console [ttyS0] enabled
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
nbd: registered device at major 43
smc91x.c: v1.1, sep 22 2004 by Nicolas Pitre
eth0 (smc91x): not using net_device_ops yet
eth0: SMC91C11xFD (rev 1) at c684c000 IRQ 13 [nowait]
eth0: Ethernet addr: 52:54:00:12:34:56
goldfish nand dev0: size 4000000, page 2048, extra 64, erase 131072
goldfish nand dev1: size 4000000, page 2048, extra 64, erase 131072
goldfish nand dev2: size 4000000, page 2048, extra 64, erase 131072
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
*** events probe ***
events_probe() addr=0xc6854000 irq=17
events_probe() keymap=qwerty
input: qwerty as /devices/virtual/input/input0
goldfish_rtc goldfish_rtc: rtc core: registered goldfish_rtc as rtc0
logger: created 64K log 'log_main'
logger: created 256K log 'log_events'
logger: created 64K log 'log_radio'
IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver
GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear
All bugs added by David S. Miller
VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 1 part 10 variant 9 rev 0
goldfish_rtc goldfish_rtc: setting system clock to 2009-05-19 05:21:03 UTC (1242710463)
Freeing init memory: 108K
init: cannot open '/initlogo.rle'
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.0, "mtdblock0"
yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 0
save exit: isCheckpointed 1
yaffs: dev is 32505857 name is "mtdblock1"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.1, "mtdblock1"
yaffs: restored from checkpoint
yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 1
yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.2, "mtdblock2"
yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 0
init: cannot find '/system/bin/playmp3', disabling 'bootsound'
# eth0: link up
warning: `rild' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)
从这行打印开始,内核调用用户层的init,开始执行ramdisk中的程序.
init: cannot open '/initlogo.rle'
android的init 与标准linux 的init 逻辑有些差异.他包含开机显示, 像上面的打印则是开机logo的打印. 还包含监控服务的内容,以及udev的内容,以及.
init会读/init.rc这个配置文件,然后会读取/proc/cpuinfo中Hardware这一行的值,来选择读取/init.Hardware.rc这个文件.
ramdisk 目录层次:
.
|-- data
|-- default.prop
|-- dev
|-- init
|-- init.goldfish.rc
|-- init.rc
|-- proc
|-- sbin
|   `-- adbd
|-- sys
`-- system
目录中没有库文件,所以init与adbd都是静态链接程序.
init.rc 里会把主要的根文件系统(nand flash中一个分区)mount到/system 目录下,然后执行里面的一些后台程序.
yaffs2 image可以使用unyaffs解开(http://code.google.com/p/unyaffs):
.
|-- abc
|-- app
|   |-- AlarmClock.apk
|   |-- Browser.apk
|   |-- Calendar.apk
|   |-- CalendarProvider.apk
|   |-- Camera.apk
|   |-- Contacts.apk
|   |-- ContactsProvider.apk
|   |-- Development.apk
|   |-- DownloadProvider.apk
|   |-- DrmProvider.apk
|   |-- GoogleSearch.apk
|   |-- HTMLViewer.apk
|   |-- LatinIME.apk
|   |-- Launcher.apk
|   |-- MediaProvider.apk
|   |-- Mms.apk
|   |-- Music.apk
|   |-- PackageInstaller.apk
|   |-- Phone.apk
|   |-- Settings.apk
|   |-- SettingsProvider.apk
|   |-- SoundRecorder.apk
|   |-- SpareParts.apk
|   |-- SubscribedFeedsProvider.apk
|   |-- TelephonyProvider.apk
|   |-- Term.apk
|   `-- UserDictionaryProvider.apk
|-- bin
|   |-- am
|   |-- app_process
|   |-- applypatch
|   |-- bugreport -> dumpstate
|   |-- cat -> toolbox
|   |-- check_prereq
|   |-- chmod -> toolbox
|   |-- chown -> toolbox
|   |-- cmp -> toolbox
|   |-- dalvikvm
|   |-- date -> toolbox
|   |-- dbus-daemon
|   |-- dd -> toolbox
|   |-- debuggerd
|   |-- dexopt
|   |-- df -> toolbox
|   |-- dhcpcd
|   |-- dmesg -> toolbox
|   |-- dosfsck
|   |-- dumpcrash -> dumpstate
|   |-- dumpstate
|   |-- dumpsys
|   |-- dvz
|   |-- flash_image
|   |-- gdbserver
|   |-- getevent -> toolbox
|   |-- getprop -> toolbox
|   |-- gzip
|   |-- hd -> toolbox
|   |-- id -> toolbox
|   |-- ifconfig -> toolbox
|   |-- iftop -> toolbox
|   |-- ime
|   |-- input
|   |-- insmod -> toolbox
|   |-- installd
|   |-- ioctl -> toolbox
|   |-- iptables
|   |-- kill -> toolbox
|   |-- linker
|   |-- ln -> toolbox
|   |-- log -> toolbox
|   |-- logcat
|   |-- logwrapper
|   |-- ls -> toolbox
|   |-- lsmod -> toolbox
|   |-- mediaserver
|   |-- mkdir -> toolbox
|   |-- mkdosfs -> toolbox
|   |-- monkey
|   |-- mount -> toolbox
|   |-- mv -> toolbox
|   |-- netcfg
|   |-- netstat -> toolbox
|   |-- notify -> toolbox
|   |-- ping
|   |-- pm
|   |-- printenv -> toolbox
|   |-- ps -> toolbox
|   |-- pv2way_omx_engine_test
|   |-- pvplayer_engine_test
|   |-- qemud
|   |-- radiooptions
|   |-- reboot -> toolbox
|   |-- recovery
|   |-- renice -> toolbox
|   |-- rild
|   |-- rm -> toolbox
|   |-- rmdir -> toolbox
|   |-- rmmod -> toolbox
|   |-- route -> toolbox
|   |-- schedtest
|   |-- schedtop -> toolbox
|   |-- sdutil
|   |-- sendevent -> toolbox
|   |-- service
|   |-- servicemanager
|   |-- setconsole -> toolbox
|   |-- setprop -> toolbox
|   |-- sh
|   |-- showlease
|   |-- sleep -> toolbox
|   |-- smd -> toolbox
|   |-- start -> toolbox
|   |-- stop -> toolbox
|   |-- surfaceflinger
|   |-- svc
|   |-- sync -> toolbox
|   |-- system_server
|   |-- test_pvauthorengine
|   |-- toolbox
|   |-- top -> toolbox
|   |-- umount -> toolbox
|   |-- vmstat -> toolbox
|   |-- vold
|   |-- watchprops -> toolbox
|   `-- wipe -> toolbox
|-- build.prop
|-- etc
|   |-- NOTICE.html.gz
|   |-- apns-conf.xml
|   |-- bookmarks.xml
|   |-- dbus.conf
|   |-- dhcpcd
|   |   |-- dhcpcd-hooks
|   |   |   |-- 01-test
|   |   |   |-- 20-dns.conf
|   |   |   `-- 95-configured
|   |   |-- dhcpcd-run-hooks
|   |   `-- dhcpcd.conf
|   |-- event-log-tags
|   |-- hosts
|   |-- init.goldfish.sh
|   |-- permissions
|   |   `-- platform.xml
|   |-- pvplayer.cfg
|   |-- security
|   |   |-- cacerts.bks
|   |   `-- otacerts.zip
|   `-- vold.conf
|-- fonts
|   |-- DroidSans-Bold.ttf
|   |-- DroidSans.ttf
|   |-- DroidSansFallback.ttf
|   |-- DroidSansMono.ttf
|   |-- DroidSerif-Bold.ttf
|   |-- DroidSerif-BoldItalic.ttf
|   |-- DroidSerif-Italic.ttf
|   `-- DroidSerif-Regular.ttf
|-- framework
|   |-- am.jar
|   |-- android.awt.jar
|   |-- android.policy.jar
|   |-- android.test.runner.jar
|   |-- com. android.im.plugin.jar
|   |-- core.jar
|   |-- ext.jar
|   |-- framework-res.apk
|   |-- framework-tests.jar
|   |-- framework.jar
|   |-- ime.jar
|   |-- input.jar
|   |-- monkey.jar
|   |-- pm.jar
|   |-- services.jar
|   `-- svc.jar
|-- lib
|   |-- browsertestplugin.so
|   |-- hw
|   |   `-- sensors.goldfish.so
|   |-- libEGL.so
|   |-- libFFTEm.so
|   |-- libGLESv1_CM.so
|   |-- libaes.so
|   |-- libagl.so
|   |-- libandroid_runtime.so
|   |-- libandroid_servers.so
|   |-- libaudioflinger.so
|   |-- libc.so
|   |-- libc_debug.so
|   |-- libcameraservice.so
|   |-- libcorecg.so
|   |-- libcrypto.so
|   |-- libctest.so
|   |-- libcutils.so
|   |-- libdbus.so
|   |-- libdl.so
|   |-- libdrm1.so
|   |-- libdrm1_jni.so
|   |-- libdvm.so
|   |-- libemoji.so
|   |-- libexif.so
|   |-- libexpat.so
|   |-- libhardware.so
|   |-- libhardware_legacy.so
|   |-- libicudata.so
|   |-- libicui18n.so
|   |-- libicuuc.so
|   |-- libjni_latinime.so
|   |-- liblog.so
|   |-- libm.so
|   |-- libmedia.so
|   |-- libmedia_jni.so
|   |-- libmediaplayerservice.so
|   |-- libnativehelper.so
|   |-- libnetutils.so
|   |-- libomx_aacdec_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_amrdec_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_amrenc_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_avcdec_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_avcenc_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_m4vdec_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_m4venc_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_mp3dec_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libomx_sharedlibrary.so
|   |-- libopencore_2way.so
|   |-- libopencore_author.so
|   |-- libopencore_common.so
|   |-- libopencore_download.so
|   |-- libopencore_downloadreg.so
|   |-- libopencore_mp4local.so
|   |-- libopencore_mp4localreg.so
|   |-- libopencore_net_support.so
|   |-- libopencore_player.so
|   |-- libopencore_rtsp.so
|   |-- libopencore_rtspreg.so
|   |-- libpagemap.so
|   |-- libpixelflinger.so
|   |-- libreference-ril.so
|   |-- libril.so
|   |-- libsgl.so
|   |-- libskiagl.so
|   |-- libsonivox.so
|   |-- libsoundpool.so
|   |-- libsqlite.so
|   |-- libsrec_jni.so
|   |-- libssl.so
|   |-- libstdc++.so
|   |-- libsurfaceflinger.so
|   |-- libsystem_server.so
|   |-- libthread_db.so
|   |-- libui.so
|   |-- libutils.so
|   |-- libvorbisidec.so
|   |-- libwbxml.so
|   |-- libwbxml_jni.so
|   |-- libwebcore.so
|   |-- libwpa_client.so
|   |-- libxml2wbxml.so
|   `-- libz.so
|-- usr
|   |-- keychars
|   |   |-- qwerty.kcm.bin
|   |   |-- qwerty2.kcm.bin
|   |   `-- tuttle2.kcm.bin
|   |-- keylayout
|   |   |-- AVRCP.kl
|   |   |-- qwerty.kl
|   |   `-- tuttle2.kl
|   |-- share
|   |   |-- bmd
|   |   |   |-- RFFspeed_501.bmd
|   |   |   `-- RFFstd_501.bmd
|   |   `-- zoneinfo
|   |       |-- zoneinfo.dat
|   |       |-- zoneinfo.idx
|   |       `-- zoneinfo.version
|   `-- srec
|       `-- config
|           `-- en.us
|               |-- baseline.par
|               |-- baseline11k.par
|               |-- baseline8k.par
|               |-- dictionary
|               |   |-- basic.ok
|               |   |-- cmu6plus.ok.zip
|               |   `-- enroll.ok
|               |-- g2p
|               |   `-- en-US-ttp.data
|               |-- grammars
|               |   `-- VoiceDialer.g2g
|               `-- models
|                   |-- generic.swiarb
|                   |-- generic11.lda
|                   |-- generic11_f.swimdl
|                   |-- generic11_m.swimdl
|                   |-- generic8.lda
|                   |-- generic8_f.swimdl
|                   `-- generic8_m.swimdl
`-- xbin
    |-- add-property-tag
    |-- backup
    |-- check-lost+found
    |-- cpueater
    |-- crasher
    |-- daemonize
    |-- dbus-monitor
    |-- dbus-send
    |-- dexdump
    |-- latencytop
    |-- librank
    |-- nc
    |-- netperf
    |-- netserver
    |-- opcontrol
    |-- oprofiled
    |-- pppd
    |-- procmem
    |-- procrank
    |-- scp
    |-- showmap
    |-- showslab
    |-- sqlite3
    |-- ssh
    |-- strace
    |-- su
    `-- timeinfo
25 directories, 302 files