[双语uml系列文章] UML不是方法論嗎? Why UML is Not a Methodology?

Why UML is Not a Methodology?

UML不是方法論嗎?

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a language and notation system used to specify, construct, visualize, and document models of software systems.

統一建模語言(UML)是用於指定,構建,可視化和記錄軟件系統模型的語言和符號系統。

UML covers a wide range of applications and is suitable for technical (concurrent, distributed, time-critical) systems and so-called commercial systems;

UML涵蓋了廣泛的應用,適用於技術(並發,分佈式,時間關鍵)系統和所謂的商業系統;

for example, socially embedded information systems. By design, UML is not a methodology.

例如社交嵌入式信息系統。按照設計,UML不是一種方法。

Although the initiators and authors of UML recognize the significance of methodologies, they consider them distinct from language and notation systems.

儘管UML的發起人和作者認識到方法論的重要性,但他們認為它們與語言和符號系統不同。

A methodology considers the specific framework and conditions of an application domain, the organizational environment, and many other things.

一種方法論考慮了應用領域的具體框架和條件,組織環境和許多其他事情。

UML can be used within various methodologies and can form the basis for various approaches because it provides a defined set of modeling constructs together with uniform notation and semantics.

UML可以在各種方法中使用,並可以形成各種方法的基礎,因為它提供了一套定義的建模結構以及統一的符號和語義。

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