setp函数--Matplotlib

函数功能：
Set a property on an artist object.
设置元素属性
函数语法：
setp(obj, *args, **kwargs)

函数参数：
obj： 要设置的对象

1. matplotlib supports the use of setp() (“set property”) and getp() to set and get object properties, as well as to do introspection on the object.
   matplotlib 支持使用setp()函数设置属性，使用getp（）函数获取查看属性，以及进行自查。

例如要将线条风格设置为虚线，可以：

line, = plot([1,2,3])
setp(line, linestyle='--')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-2*np.pi, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

line1,=plt.plot(x,y)

plt.setp(line1,ls='--')

plt.show()

2. If you want to know the valid types of arguments, you can provide the name of the property you want to set without a value:
   如果您想知道参数有效的类型（可取的值），则可以提供要设置的属性名称，但不带值。

setp(line, 'linestyle')

例如：获取线条风格的取值有哪些

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-2*np.pi, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

line,=plt.plot(x,y)

plt.setp(line,'linestyle')

运行结果

3. If you want to see all the properties that can be set, and their possible values, you can do:
如果你想要查看所有可以设置的属性和属性的取值，可以：

setp(line)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-2*np.pi, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

line1,=plt.plot(x,y)

plt.setp(line1)

运行结果如下：

  agg_filter: a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
  alpha: float or None
  animated: bool
  antialiased or aa: bool
  clip_box: `.Bbox`
  clip_on: bool
  clip_path: Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
  color or c: color
  contains: unknown
  dash_capstyle: {'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
  dash_joinstyle: {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
  dashes: sequence of floats (on/off ink in points) or (None, None)
  data: (2, N) array or two 1D arrays
  drawstyle or ds: {'default', 'steps', 'steps-pre', 'steps-mid', 'steps-post'}, default: 'default'
  figure: `.Figure`
  fillstyle: {'full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none'}
  gid: str
  in_layout: bool
  label: object
  linestyle or ls: {'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
  linewidth or lw: float
  marker: marker style string, `~.path.Path` or `~.markers.MarkerStyle`
  markeredgecolor or mec: color
  markeredgewidth or mew: float
  markerfacecolor or mfc: color
  markerfacecoloralt or mfcalt: color
  markersize or ms: float
  markevery: None or int or (int, int) or slice or List[int] or float or (float, float) or List[bool]
  path_effects: `.AbstractPathEffect`
  picker: unknown
  pickradius: float
  rasterized: bool or None
  sketch_params: (scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
  snap: bool or None
  solid_capstyle: {'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
  solid_joinstyle: {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
  transform: `matplotlib.transforms.Transform`
  url: str
  visible: bool
  xdata: 1D array
  ydata: 1D array
  zorder: float

Process finished with exit code 0

官方文档： setp函数