C#基础知识之虚函数

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace VirtualFunc
{

    class Animal
    {
        //虚函数Shout()
        public virtual void Shout()
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Animal.Shout()......");
        }
        //虚函数Run()
        public virtual void Run()
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Animal.Run()......");
        }
        //虚函数Walk()
        public virtual void Walk( )
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Animal.Walk()......");
        }
    }

    class Dog : Animal
    {
        //重写Animal.Shout()
        public override void Shout( )
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Dog.Shout()......");
        }
        //重写Animal.Run()
        public override void Run( )
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Dog.Run()......");
        }
        //重写Animal.Walk()
        public new void Walk( )
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Dog.Walk()......");
            base.Walk( );       //显式调用父类的实现
        }
    }

    class HaBaDog : Dog
    {
        //重写Dog.Shout()
        public override void Shout( )
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("HaBaDog.Shout()......");
        }        
    }


    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //演示Animal的虚函数调用
            System.Console.WriteLine("1---------Animal------------1");
            Animal aml1 = new Animal( );
            aml1.Shout( );
            aml1.Run( );
            //演示Dog的虚函数调用
            System.Console.WriteLine("2---------Dog---------------2");
            Animal aml2 = new Dog( );
            aml2.Shout( );
            aml2.Run( );
            //演示HaBaDog的虚函数调用
            System.Console.WriteLine("3---------HaBaDog-----------3");
            Animal aml3 = new HaBaDog( );
            aml3.Shout( );
            aml3.Run( );
            //演示base在虚函数中的使用
            System.Console.WriteLine("4---------Dog.Walk()--------4");
            aml2.Walk( );
            Dog adog = (Dog) aml2;
            adog.Walk( );

            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}

从这个例子里我没有看到虚函数存在的意义，可能是我对虚函数的理解还不够到位！