python练习册第零题

目录

题目：

将你的 QQ 头像（或者微博头像）右上角加上红色的数字，类似于微信未读信息数量那种提示效果。类似于图中效果：

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学习内容

虽然python学的不久，但是用Pillow库解决图像方面的问题还是知道的。这个题目的解决思路就是：如何用Pillow库实现在一个图像的某一个像素位置插入一个text字段。

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Load an Image

To load an image from a file, use the open() function in the Image module:

>>> from PIL import Image
>>> im = Image.open("hopper.ppm")

If successful, this function returns an Image object. If the file cannot be opened, an IOError exception is raised.

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ImageFont Module

The ImageFont module defines a class with the same name. Instances of this class store bitmap fonts, and are used with the PIL.ImageDraw.Draw.text() method.

font字体在Image模块中被当做bitmap位图处理，也就是一种图片格式。添加字体其实就是在一张图片上添加bitmap格式的font图片。

from PIL import ImageFont, ImageDraw

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)

# use a bitmap font
font = ImageFont.load("arial.pil")

draw.text((10, 10), "hello", font=font)

# use a truetype font
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 15)

draw.text((10, 25), "world", font=font)

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ImageDraw Module

Example: Draw Partial Opacity Text

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
# get an image
base = Image.open('Pillow/Tests/images/hopper.png').convert('RGBA')

# make a blank image for the text, initialized to transparent text color
txt = Image.new('RGBA', base.size, (255,255,255,0))

# get a font
fnt = ImageFont.truetype('Pillow/Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf', 40)
# get a drawing context
d = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)

# draw text, half opacity
d.text((10,10), "Hello", font=fnt, fill=(255,255,255,128))
# draw text, full opacity
d.text((10,60), "World", font=fnt, fill=(255,255,255,255))

out = Image.alpha_composite(base, txt)

out.show()

PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text(xy, text, fill=None, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=0, align="left", direction=None, features=None)

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解决代码

from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
image = Image.open(r'C:\Users\ChanWunsam\Desktop\0.png')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
font = ImageFont.truetype('arial.ttf', 25)
draw.text((230,10), '10', fill='red', font=font)
# del draw ## 释放ImageDraw.Draw缓存，不过不影响结果，感觉也非必要
image.save(r'C:\Users\ChanWunsam\Desktop\0_1.png', format='PNG')
image.close()   

别人的解决方法

我的方法是看文档做出来的，确实没有看过别人的源码。不过看起来思路一样，就是他的在细节方面比我更好。

from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw

image = Image.open('0.png')
w, h = image.size
font = ImageFont.truetype('arial.ttf', 50)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
draw.text((4*w/5, h/5), '5', fill=(255, 10, 10), font=font)
image.save('0.0.png', 'png')