C++程序设计实验报告（8-3）

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chuang123xin

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 15:29:34 发布

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文章标签： c++ c system class

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/*
实验内容: 实现分数类中的运算符重载
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：在分数类中可以完成分数的加减乘除（运算后再化简）、求反、比较（6种关系）的运算
* 作    者：杨坛坛
* 完成日期： 2012       年 4    月 11     日
* 版本号： vc2008
*/

#include<iostream>   
#include<cmath>   
using namespace std;  
class CFraction  
{  
private:  
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:  
    CFraction(int n=0, int d=1) : nume(n), deno(d){} 
	//二目运算符的重载
    CFraction operator + (CFraction &);  
    CFraction operator - (CFraction &);  
    CFraction operator * (CFraction &);  
    CFraction operator / (CFraction &); 
	//一目运算符的重载
    CFraction operator -();  
    void display();  
    bool operator > (CFraction &);  
    bool operator < (CFraction &);  
    bool operator == (CFraction &);  
};  
CFraction CFraction::operator + (CFraction &a ) // 二目运算符+的重载
{  
    CFraction n;  
    n.nume = a.deno * nume + a.nume * deno;  
    n.deno = deno * a.deno ;  
    return n;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator - (CFraction &a) //二目运算符-的重载 
{  
    CFraction n;  
    n.nume = a.deno * nume - a.nume * deno;  
    n.deno = deno * a.deno ;  
    return n;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator / (CFraction &a)  //二目运算符/的重载
{  
    CFraction n;  
    n.nume = nume * a.deno ;  
    n.deno = deno * a.nume ;  
    return n;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator * (CFraction &a)  //二目运算符*的重载
{  
    CFraction n;  
    n.nume = nume * a.nume ;  
    n.deno = deno * a.deno ;  
    return n;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator -()  //一目运算符-的重载
{  
    CFraction n;  
    n.nume = -nume;  
    n.deno = deno;  
    return n;  
}  
      
  
  
void CFraction::display()  
{  
    int m, n, r, a, b;  
    a = abs(nume);  
    b = abs(deno);  
    if( a > b)  
    {  
        m = a;  
        n = b;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        m = b;  
        n = a;  
    }  
    r = m % n;  
    while( r != 0)  
    {  
        m = n;  
        n = r;  
        r = m % n;  
    }  
    nume = nume / n;  
    deno = deno / n;  
  
    cout << nume << "/" << deno << endl;  
}  
  
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &a) //比较运算符(二目)>的重载 
{  
    if( a.deno * nume > a.nume * deno)    
        return true;    
    else    
        return false;    
}  
  
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &a)  
{  
    if( a.deno * nume < a.nume * deno)   
        return true;    
    else    
        return false;    
}  
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &a)  //比较运算符(二目)==的重载
{  
    if( a.deno * nume < a.nume * deno)    
        return true;    
    else    
        return false;    
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    CFraction c1(1,2), c2(3,4), c3;  
    cout << "c1 = ";  
    c1.display ();  
    cout << "c2 = ";  
    c2.display ();
	if( c1 > c2) cout << "c1 > c2" << endl;  
    if( c1 < c2) cout << "c1 < c2" << endl;  
    if( c1 == c2) cout << "c1 = c2" << endl;  
    cout << "-c1 = ";  
    c3 = -c1;  
    c3.display ();  
    cout << "c1 + c2= ";  
    c3 = c1 + c2;  
    c3.display (); 
	cout << "c1 - c2= ";  
    c3 = c1 - c2;  
    c3.display ();  
	cout << "c1 * c2 = ";  
    c3 = c1 * c2;  
    c3.display ();  
    cout << "c1 / c2= ";  
    c3 = c1 / c2;  
    c3.display (); 
	system("pause");  
    return 0;  
      
}

运行结果：