Ubuntu16.04安装opencv4.1.2和opencv_contrib4.1.2（离线）

// 20201106更新opencv_contrib4.1.2（即nofree部分）离线安装

//  文中所提到的所有资源均可在https://download.csdn.net/download/cking0906/13092097下载。

一，opencv4.1.2安装

1，下载opencv4.1.2源码，压缩包大概有80多兆。

2，解压到指定目录。

3，打开终端并cd到opencv源码目录后，创建build目录。

4，cd到build目录后，执行cmake ..指令。

5，仔细查看终端输出，发现有如下问题：

5.1，
-- IPPICV: Download: ippicv_2019_lnx_intel64_general_20180723.tgz
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't download files from the Internet.
  Please check the Internet access on this host.
=======================================================================

解决办法如下：

打开opencv-4.1.2/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake文件，按照文件第47行指定的网址下载ippicv_2019_lnx_intel64_general_20180723.tgz文件（无法下载的可以自己搜索资源并下载），并修改第47行：
由
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${IPPICV_COMMIT}/ippicv/"
改为
    "file::///opt/tsinglee/opencv/download/ippicv/"
 

5.2，
-- ADE: Download: v0.1.1f.zip
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't download files from the Internet.
  Please check the Internet access on this host.
=======================================================================

解决办法如下：

打开opencv-4.1.2/modules/gapi/cmake/DownloadADE.cmake文件，按照文件第15行指定的网址下载ade-0.1.1f.zip文件，并将其重命名为v0.1.1f.zip，并修改第15行：
由
    "https://github.com/opencv/ade/archive/"
改为
    "file::///opt/tsinglee/opencv/download/ade/"
 

6，重新执行cmake ..命令。

7，执行make命令。

8，执行sudo make install命令。

9，进入opencv-4.1.2/samples/cpp/example_cmake目录，用cmake方式成功编译，表示opencv已安装。

 

二，opencv_contrib4.1.2安装

1，下载opencv_contrib4.1.2源码，压缩包大概60多兆。

2，将其解压到上面安装过的opencv4.1.2同级目录。

3，再次进入build目录，执行cmake -D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON ..命令。

4，会出现如下错误：

4.1，

-- xfeatures2d/boostdesc: Download: boostdesc_bgm.i
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't download files from the Internet.
  Please check the Internet access on this host.
=======================================================================

解决办法如下：

打开文件"/opt/tsinglee/opencv/opencv-4.1.2/modules/xfeatures2d/cmake/download_boostdesc.cmake"
由
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${OPENCV_3RDPARTY_COMMIT}/"
改为
    "file::///opt/tsinglee/opencv/download/3rdparty/boostdesc/"

 

4.2，

-- xfeatures2d/vgg: Download: vgg_generated_48.i
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't download files from the Internet.
  Please check the Internet access on this host.
=======================================================================

解决办法如下：

打开文件"/opt/tsinglee/opencv/opencv-4.1.2/modules/xfeatures2d/cmake/download_vgg.cmake"
由
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${OPENCV_3RDPARTY_COMMIT}/"
改为
    "file::///opt/tsinglee/opencv/download/3rdparty/vgg/"
 

4.3，

-- data: Download: face_landmark_model.dat
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't download files from the Internet.
  Please check the Internet access on this host.
=======================================================================

解决办法如下：

打开文件"/opt/tsinglee/opencv/opencv-4.1.2/modules/face/CMakeLists.txt"
由
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${__commit_hash}/"
改为
    "file::///opt/tsinglee/opencv/download/3rdparty/face/"

 

4.4，

fatal error: features2d/test/test_detectors_regression.impl.hpp: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
modules/xfeatures2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_xfeatures2d.dir/build.make:86: recipe for target 'modules/xfeatures2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_xfeatures2d.dir/test/test_features2d.cpp.o' failed

解决办法1：
修改opencv的CMakeLists.txt,在第19行添加如下内容：
include_directories("modules")

即：
include(cmake/OpenCVMinDepVersions.cmake)
include_directories("modules")

解决办法2：
将opencv/modules/features2d目录复制并粘贴到build目录即可。

5，再次执行cmake -D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON ..命令，通过。

6，执行make命令。

7，执行sudo make install命令，安装成功。

 

注意：我的ubuntu环境之前已经下载安装过许多软件，因此在安装opencv时只有这两个下载提示。

在安装opencv之前，一定要先安装好其所需要的软件环境。类似于以下命令：

sudo apt-get installbuild-essential 
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev