D3 Scale

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34832846/article/details/90510150

1.Continuous Scales(连续型比例尺)

方法	描述
d3.scaleLinear	创建一个 continuous scale
continuous(value)	根据domain(定义域)计算range(值域)
continuous.invert(value)	根据定义域计算值域
continuous.domain([domain])	设置值域
continuous.range([range])	设置定义域
continuous.rangeRound([range])	代替range,比例尺会四舍五入
continuous.clamp(clamp)	设置边界,如果超出值域或者定义域,就去最大或最小的边界值
continuous.interpolate(interpolate)	设置输出的差值算法
continuous.unknown([value])	set the output value for unknown inputs.
continuous.ticks	compute representative values from the domain.
continuous.tickFormat	format ticks for human consumption.
continuous.nice([count])	extend the domain to nice round numbers.
continuous.copy()	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scalePow	continuous scale with the specified domain and range, the exponent 1
d3.scaleSqrt	continuous power scale with the specified domain and range, the exponent 0.5
pow	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
pow.invert	compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value.
pow.exponent	set the power exponent.
pow.domain	set the input domain.
pow.range	set the output range.
pow.rangeRound	set the output range and enable rounding.
pow.clamp	enable clamping to the domain or range.
pow.interpolate	set the output interpolator.
pow.ticks	compute representative values from the domain.
pow.tickFormat	format ticks for human consumption.
pow.nice	extend the domain to nice round numbers.
pow.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scaleLog	continuous scale with the specified domain and range, the base 10
d3.scaleSymlog	continuous scale with the specified domain and range, the constant 1
log	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
log.invert	compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value.
log.base	set the logarithm base.
log.domain	set the input domain.
log.range	set the output range.
log.rangeRound	set the output range and enable rounding.
log.clamp	enable clamping to the domain or range.
log.interpolate	set the output interpolator.
log.ticks	compute representative values from the domain.
log.tickFormat	format ticks for human consumption.
log.nice	extend the domain to nice round numbers.
log.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scaleIdentity	a special case of linear scales where the domain and range are identical
d3.scaleTime	create a linear scale for time.
time	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
time.invert	compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value.
time.domain	set the input domain.
time.range	set the output range.
time.rangeRound	set the output range and enable rounding.
time.clamp	enable clamping to the domain or range.
time.interpolate	set the output interpolator.
time.ticks	compute representative values from the domain.
time.tickFormat	format ticks for human consumption.
time.nice	extend the domain to nice round times.
time.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scaleUtc	crete a linear scale for UTC.
d3.tickFormat	format ticks for human consumption.

2.Sequential Scales(序列比例尺)
与连续比例尺不同的是，序列比例尺的值域是根据指定的插值器内置且不可配置，并且它的插值方式也不可配置。序列比例尺也没有反转invert、值域range、值域求整rangeRound、插值器interpolate方法。

方法	描述
d3.scaleSequential	create a sequential scale.
sequential.interpolator	set the scale’s output interpolator.
d3.scaleSequentialLog
d3.scaleSequentialPow
d3.scaleSequentialSqrt
d3.scaleSequentialSymlog
d3.scaleSequentialQuantile

3.Diverging Scales
发散比例尺的输出是根据插值器计算并且不可配置。同样没有反转invert、值域range、值域求整rangeRound、插值器interpolate方法。

方法	描述
d3.scaleDiverging	create a diverging scale.
diverging.interpolator	set the scale’s output interpolator.
d3.scaleDivergingLog
d3.scaleDivergingPow
d3.scaleDivergingSqrt
d3.scaleDivergingSymlog

4.Quantize Scales
量化比例尺类似于线性比例尺，其定义域也是连续的，但值域是离散的，连续的定义域值会被分割成均匀的片段。

方法	描述
d3.scaleQuantize	create a uniform quantizing linear scale.
quantize	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
quantize.invertExtent	compute the domain values corresponding to a given range value.
quantize.domain	set the input domain.
quantize.range	set the output range.
quantize.nice	extend the domain to nice round numbers.
quantize.ticks	compute representative values from the domain.
quantize.tickFormat	format ticks for human consumption.
quantize.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scaleQuantile	create a quantile quantizing linear scale.
quantile	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
quantile.invertExtent	compute the domain values corresponding to a given range value.
quantile.domain	set the input domain.
quantile.range	set the output range.
quantile.quantiles	get the quantile thresholds.
quantile.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scaleThreshold	create an arbitrary quantizing linear scale.
threshold	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
threshold.invertExtent	compute the domain values corresponding to a given range value.
threshold.domain	set the input domain.
threshold.range	set the output range.
threshold.copy	create a copy of this scale.

5.Ordinal Scales(xus
序数比例尺的的定义域和值域都是离散的

分段比例尺类似于序数比例尺，区别在于分段比例尺的的定义域的值可以是连续的数值类型，而离散的值域则是将连续的定义域范围划分为均匀的分段。

方法	描述
d3.scaleOrdinal	create an ordinal scale.
ordinal	compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value.
ordinal.domain	set the input domain.
ordinal.range	set the output range.
ordinal.unknown	set the output value for unknown inputs.
ordinal.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scaleImplicit	a special unknown value for implicit domains.
d3.scaleBand	create an ordinal band scale.
band	compute the band start corresponding to a given domain value.
band.domain	set the input domain.
band.range	set the output range.
band.rangeRound	set the output range and enable rounding.
band.round	enable rounding.
band.paddingInner	set padding between bands.
band.paddingOuter	set padding outside the first and last bands.
band.padding	set padding outside and between bands.
band.align	set band alignment, if there is extra space.
band.bandwidth	get the width of each band.
band.step	get the distance between the starts of adjacent bands.
band.copy	create a copy of this scale.
d3.scalePoint	create an ordinal point scale.
point	compute the point corresponding to a given domain value.
point.domain	set the input domain.
point.range	set the output range.
point.rangeRound	set the output range and enable rounding.
point.round	enable rounding.
point.padding	set padding outside the first and last point.
point.align	set point alignment, if there is extra space.
point.bandwidth	returns zero.
point.step	get the distance between the starts of adjacent points.
point.copy	create a copy of this scale.

参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34832846/article/details/90510150