python argparse

import argparse

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')
parser.add_argument('integers', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='+',
                    help='an integer for the accumulator')
parser.add_argument('--sum', dest='accumulate', action='store_const',
                    const=sum, default=max,
                    help='sum the integers (default: find the max)')

args = parser.parse_args()
print(args.accumulate(args.integers))

https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#argparse.ArgumentParser

初始化对象

class argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=None, usage=None, description=None, epilog=None, parents=[], formatter_class=argparse.HelpFormatter, prefix_chars='-', fromfile_prefix_chars=None, argument_default=None, conflict_handler='error', add_help=True, allow_abbrev=True)

参数	描述
prog	The name of the program (default: sys.argv[0])
usage	The string describing the program usage (default: generated from arguments added to parser)
description	Text to display before the argument help (default: none)
epilog	Text to display after the argument help (default: none)
parents	A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be included
formatter_class	A class for customizing the help output
prefix_chars	The set of characters that prefix optional arguments (default: ‘-‘)
fromfile_prefix_chars	The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read (default: None)
argument_default	The global default value for arguments (default: None)
conflict_handler	The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals (usually unnecessary)
add_help	Add a -h/–help option to the parser (default: True)
allow_abbrev	Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is unambiguous. (default: True)

对象方法

ArgumentParser.add_argument(name or flags...[, action][, nargs][, const][, default][, type][, choices][, required][, help][, metavar][, dest])

参数	描述
name or flags	一个name或者列表包含多个name, e.g. foo or -f, --foo.
action	The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line.
nargs	设置参数的个数
const	A constant value required by some action and nargs selections.
default	参数的默认值
type	输入参数的类型
choices	参数的值只可以在这其中选取
required	参数是必须的,不能为空
help	(str) 参数的说明
metavar	A name for the argument in usage messages.
dest	默认使用name中-或者--后的,也可以通过dest来指定

https://www.cnblogs.com/shmily2018/p/11592448.html
https://blog.csdn.net/the_time_runner/article/details/97941409