Numpy Mathematical functions 数学函数

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/routines.math.html

Trigonometric functions（三角函数）

函数	描述
sin(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	正弦, element-wise.
cos(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	余弦 element-wise.
tan(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	正切 element-wise.
arcsin(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	反正弦, element-wise.
arccos(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	反余弦, element-wise.
arctan(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	反正切, element-wise.
hypot(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Given the “legs” of a right triangle, return its hypotenuse.
arctan2(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Element-wise arc tangent of x1/x2 choosing the quadrant correctly.
degrees(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	弧度转角度
radians(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	角度转弧度
unwrap(p[, discont, axis])	Unwrap by changing deltas between values to 2*pi complement.
deg2rad(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Convert angles from degrees to radians.
rad2deg(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Convert angles from radians to degrees.

Hyperbolic functions（双曲线函数）

函数	描述
sinh(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Hyperbolic sine, element-wise.
cosh(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Hyperbolic cosine, element-wise.
tanh(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Compute hyperbolic tangent element-wise.
arcsinh(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Inverse hyperbolic sine element-wise.
arccosh(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Inverse hyperbolic cosine, element-wise.
arctanh(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Inverse hyperbolic tangent element-wise.

Rounding（约数）

函数	描述
around(a[, decimals, out])	约数
round_(a[, decimals, out])	Round an array to the given number of decimals.
rint(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	取整
fix(x[, out])	向0取整
floor(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	向下取整，element-wise.
ceil(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	向上取整, element-wise.
trunc(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	截取整数部分，不四舍五入, element-wise.

Sums, products, differences（加法，乘法，区别）

函数	描述
prod(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	给定方向相乘
sum(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	给定方向相加
nanprod(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	乎略缺失值，给定方向相乘
nansum(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	乎略缺失值，给定方向相加
cumprod(a[, axis, dtype, out])	给定方向，累乘
cumsum(a[, axis, dtype, out])	给定方向，累加
nancumprod(a[, axis, dtype, out])	乎略缺失值，给定方向，累乘
nancumsum(a[, axis, dtype, out])	乎略缺失值，给定方向，累加
diff(a[, n, axis])	Calculate the n-th discrete difference along given axis.
ediff1d(ary[, to_end, to_begin])	The differences between consecutive elements of an array.
gradient(f, *varargs, **kwargs)	Return the gradient of an N-dimensional array.
cross(a, b[, axisa, axisb, axisc, axis])	Return the cross product of two (arrays of) vectors.
trapz(y[, x, dx, axis])	Integrate along the given axis using the composite trapezoidal rule.

Exponents and logarithms（指数和对数）

函数	描述
exp(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	指数 $y=e^x$
expm1(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Calculate exp(x) - 1 for all elements in the array.
exp2(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Calculate 2**p for all p in the input array.
log(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	对数, element-wise.
log10(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the base 10 logarithm of the input array, element-wise.
log2(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Base-2 logarithm of x.
log1p(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the natural logarithm of one plus the input array, element-wise.
logaddexp(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Logarithm of the sum of exponentiations of the inputs.
logaddexp2(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Logarithm of the sum of exponentiations of the inputs in base-2.

Other special functions（其他特殊函数）

函数	描述
i0(x)	Modified Bessel function of the first kind, order 0.
sinc(x)	Return the sinc function.

Floating point routines（浮点路线）

函数	描述
signbit(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Returns element-wise True where signbit is set (less than zero).
copysign(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Change the sign of x1 to that of x2, element-wise.
frexp(x[, out1, out2], / [[, out, where, …])	Decompose the elements of x into mantissa and twos exponent.
ldexp(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Returns x1 * 2**x2, element-wise.
nextafter(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Return the next floating-point value after x1 towards x2, element-wise.
spacing(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the distance between x and the nearest adjacent number.

Arithmetic operations（数学函数）

函数	描述
add(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	相加element-wise.
reciprocal(x, /[, out, where, casting, …])	倒数, element-wise.
negative(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	相反数, element-wise.
multiply(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	乘积 element-wise.
divide(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	触发 element-wise.
power(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	幂运算, element-wise.
subtract(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	相减, element-wise.
true_divide(x1, x2, /[, out, where, …])	Returns a true division of the inputs, element-wise.
floor_divide(x1, x2, /[, out, where, …])	Return the largest integer smaller or equal to the division of the inputs.
float_power(x1, x2, /[, out, where, …])	幂运算, element-wise.
fmod(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	取余数，element-wise
mod(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return element-wise remainder of division.
modf(x[, out1, out2], / [[, out, where, …])	Return the fractional and integral parts of an array, element-wise.
remainder(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Return element-wise remainder of division.
divmod(x1, x2[, out1, out2], / [[, out, …])	Return element-wise quotient and remainder simultaneously.

Handling complex numbers（处理复杂的数字）

函数	描述
angle(z[, deg])	Return the angle of the complex argument.
real(val)	Return the real part of the complex argument.
imag(val)	Return the imaginary part of the complex argument.
conj(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the complex conjugate, element-wise.

Miscellaneous（杂项）

函数	描述
convolve(a, v[, mode])	Returns the discrete, linear convolution of two one-dimensional sequences.
clip(a, a_min, a_max[, out])	Clip (limit) the values in an array.
sqrt(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the positive square-root of an array, element-wise.
cbrt(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the cube-root of an array, element-wise.
square(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Return the element-wise square of the input.
absolute(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Calculate the absolute value element-wise.
fabs(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Compute the absolute values element-wise.
sign(x, /[, out, where, casting, order, …])	Returns an element-wise indication of the sign of a number.
heaviside(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Compute the Heaviside step function.
maximum(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Element-wise maximum of array elements.
minimum(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Element-wise minimum of array elements.
fmax(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Element-wise maximum of array elements.
fmin(x1, x2, /[, out, where, casting, …])	Element-wise minimum of array elements.
nan_to_num(x[, copy])	Replace nan with zero and inf with finite numbers.
real_if_close(a[, tol])	If complex input returns a real array if complex parts are close to zero.
interp(x, xp, fp[, left, right, period])	One-dimensional linear interpolation.