Numpy 数据精度

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-dev/user/basics.types.html

数据类型	描述
bool_	Boolean (True or False) stored as a byte
int_	Default integer type (same as C long normally either int64 or int32)
intc	Identical to C int (normally int32 or int64)
intp	Integer used for indexing (same as C ssize_tnormally either int32 or int64)
int8	Byte (-128 to 127)
int16	Integer (-32768 to 32767)
int32	Integer (-2147483648 to 2147483647)
int64	Integer (-9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807)
uint8	Unsigned integer (0 to 255)
uint16	Unsigned integer (0 to 65535)
uint32	Unsigned integer (0 to 4294967295)
uint64	Unsigned integer (0 to 18446744073709551615)
float_	Shorthand for float64.
float16	Half precision float: sign bit, 5 bits exponent, 10 bits mantissa
float32	Single precision float: sign bit, 8 bits exponent, 23 bits mantissa
float64	Double precision float: sign bit, 11 bits exponent, 52 bits mantissa
complex_	Shorthand for complex128.
complex64	Complex number, represented by two 32-bit floats (real and imaginary components)
complex128	Complex number, represented by two 64-bit floats (real and imaginary components)

单精度8位阶码，1位符号，剩下23位尾数，算出2的负23次方，得到0.00000011920928955078125
前面0有多少个，就表示能精确到那一位
双精度11位阶码，1位符号，剩下52位尾数，算出2的负52次方，得到0.00000000000000022204460492503130808472633361816
前面0有多少个，就表示能精确到那一位

参考文献
http://bbs.bccn.net/thread-316069-1-1.html
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34312386/article/details/52454701
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_814e83d80101bgcf.html
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/181927800.html