c++ 友元函数,友元类

友元函数破坏了类的封装特性,它可以在类的外部访问类的私有属性

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class A1
{
public:
    A1()
    {
        a1 = 100;
        a2 = 200;
    }
    int getA1()
    {
        return this->a1;
    }
friend void setA1(A1 *p, int a1); //声明一个友元函数
private:
    int a1;
    int a2;
};
void setA1(A1 *p, int a1)
{
    p->a1 = a1;
}
void main11()
{
    A1 mya1;
    cout<<mya1.getA1()<<endl;
    setA1(&mya1, 300);
    cout<<mya1.getA1()<<endl;

    system("pause");
}

友元类可以访问”朋友”的方法和变量