CarParts3

新建工程：CarParts3，修改上文代码：

//
//  main.m
//  CarParts
//
//  Created by cloud on 13-3-8.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 cloud. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Tire:NSObject
@end

@implementation Tire

- (NSString *) description
{
    return (@"I am a tire.I last a while");
}//description

@end
@interface Engine : NSObject

@end
@implementation Engine
- (NSString *)description
{
    return (@"I am an engine.Vroom!");
}

@end
@interface Slant6 : Engine

@end

@implementation Slant6

- (NSString *) description
{
    return (@"I am a slant-6.VROOM!");
}

@end

@interface AllWeatherRadial : Tire

@end

@implementation AllWeatherRadial

- (NSString *) description
{
    return (@"I am a tire for rain or shine.");
}

@end


@interface Car : NSObject
{
    Engine *engine;
    Tire   *tires[4];
}

- (Engine *) engine;

- (void) SetEngine: (Engine *) newEngine;


- (Tire *) tireAtIndex: (int) index;

- (void) setTire:(Tire *) tire atIndex:(int) index;


- (void) print;

@end

@implementation Car

//- (id)init
//{
    //if (self=[super init]) {
        //engine=[Engine new];
        //tires[0]=[Tire new];
        //tires[1]=[Tire new];
        //tires[2]=[Tire new];
        //tires[3]=[Tire new];
    //}
//    return (self);
//}

- (Engine *) engine
{
    return (engine);
}

- (void) SetEngine:(Engine *)newEngine
{
    engine=newEngine;
}

- (void) setTire:(Tire *)tire atIndex:(int)index
{
    if (index<0||index>3) {
        NSLog(@"bad index (%d) in setTire:atIndex;",index);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    tires[index] = tire;
}

-(Tire *)tireAtIndex:(int)index
{
    if(index<0 || index >3)
    {
        NSLog(@"bad index (%d) in tireAtIndex;",index);
        exit(1);
    }
    return (tires[index]);
}

- (void) print
{
    NSLog(@"%@",engine);
    
    NSLog(@"%@",tires[0]);
    NSLog(@"%@",tires[1]);
    NSLog(@"%@",tires[2]);
    NSLog(@"%@",tires[3]);
}

@end

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        // insert code here...
        Car *car;
        car=[Car new];
        Engine *engine=[Slant6 new];
        [car SetEngine:engine];
        
        int i;
        for(i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            Tire *tire=[AllWeatherRadial new];
            [car setTire:tire
                 atIndex:i];
            
        }
        
        
        [car print];
        
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

为car对象，赋予了新的engine和tire对象，slant6和AllWeatherRadial。slant6从engine类派生。AllWeatherRadial从Tire类派生。