RetainCount2

新建工程：RetainCount2，修改代码如下：

//
//  main.m
//  RetainCount
//
//  Created by cloud on 13-3-8.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 cloud. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface RetainTracker:NSObject
@end

@implementation RetainTracker

- (id) init
{
    if(self=[super init])
    {
        NSLog(@"init: Retain count of %d.",[self retainCount]);
    }
    return self;
}

- (void) dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"dealloc called.Bye Bye.");
    [super dealloc];
}

@end



int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    NSAutoreleasePool *pool;
    pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
    RetainTracker* tracker=[RetainTracker new];
    //count: 1
    
    [tracker retain];//count 2
    [tracker autorelease];
    [tracker release];

    NSLog(@"releasing pool");
    [pool release];
    
         
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

使用释放池的好外时，你可以在任意地方减少引用记数，但它会在清空释放池时，统一发送release消息。