java29.XML操作------使用java DOM方式创建XML数据

示例代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class CreatXML {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
                    .newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.newDocument();
            Element root = document.createElement("languages");
            root.setAttribute("cat", "it");

            // lan1
            Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan1.setAttribute("id", "1");
            Element name1 = document.createElement("name");
            name1.setTextContent("Java");
            Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide1.setTextContent("Eclipse");
            lan1.appendChild(name1);
            lan1.appendChild(ide1);

            // lan2
            Element lan2 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan1.setAttribute("id", "2");
            Element name2 = document.createElement("name");
            name2.setTextContent("Swift");
            Element ide2 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide2.setTextContent("XCode");
            lan2.appendChild(name2);
            lan2.appendChild(ide2);

            // lan3
            Element lan3 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan3.setAttribute("id", "3");
            Element name3 = document.createElement("name");
            name1.setTextContent("C#");
            Element ide3 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide1.setTextContent("Visual Studio");
            lan3.appendChild(name3);
            lan3.appendChild(ide3);

            root.appendChild(lan1);
            root.appendChild(lan2);
            root.appendChild(lan3);
            document.appendChild(root);
            // ------------------------------------------

            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
                    .newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

            // 将一个XML文档transform到string
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(
                    writer));// 第一个参数为固定参数
            System.out.println(writer.toString());

            // 将一个XML文档transform到一个文件
            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(
                    new File("newxml.xml")));

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
1.控制台输出：

2.生成xml文件